003:117

The Holy Qor-aan                                                                                                                 003:117

 

اِنَّ الَّذِيۡنَ كَفَرُوۡا لَنۡ تُغۡنِىَ عَنۡهُمۡ اَمۡوَالُهُمۡ وَلَاۤ اَوۡلَادُهُمۡ مِّنَ اللّٰهِ شَيۡـــًٔا  ؕ وَاُولٰٓٮِٕكَ اَصۡحٰبُ النَّارِ‌ۚ هُمۡ فِيۡهَا خٰلِدُوۡنَ

 

In-na  ul-la-zee-na  ka-fa-roo                                                                                                        Lun  toogh-nay-ya  un  hoom                                                                                                             Um-waa-lo  hoom  wa  laa  auo-laa-do  hoom                                                                                 May-na  ul-laa-hay  shai-aa                                                                                                                Wa  o-laa-aiy-ka  us-haa-boon  naar                                                                                                 Hoom  fee  haa  khaa-lay-doo-n

 

Certainly, all those who disbelieved                                                                                Are that of no avail to them is                                                                                              Their wealth nor their children                                                                                             From Allah to the least.                                                                                                      And all of them are the inmate of the Fire.                                                                        Therein they will abide.

 

The following construction of eighteen (18) words appears in verses 003:011 and 003:117

  • اِنَّ — In-na … (ul) — Most certainly — (= Absolutely; definitely; doubtlessly; indeed; positively; really; surely; truly; verily)
  • ٱلَّذِينَ — La-zee-na — Those who (= pl., male, in 3rd person. Articles, things or persons)
  • كَفَرُوۡا — Ka-fa-roo — Disbelieved (= v., past., pl., 3rd person. Denied, refused or rejected the Faith to believe in Allah, the Holy Qor-aan and Iss-laam and become Moslems. Became heretics, infidels, unbelievers or ungrateful. See the Note 002:007)
  • لَن — Lun — No (= Absolute denial; never; not; not all; total negation)
  • تُغۡنِىَ — Toogh-nay-ya — Avail (= Benefit; help; use; utility. Also, make a person dispense with, take away, take lightly or treat trivially)
  • عَنۡ — Un — From (= About; concerning; regarding; relative to)
  • هُمۡ — Hoom — Them (= pro., pl., m., 3rd person. Refers to aforesaid disbelievers)
  • اَمۡوَالُUm-waa-lo — Possessions (= pl., Affluence; assets; gains; goods; moneys; properties resources; riches; substance; valuables; wealth.  For more meanings see the  Note to 002:262)
  • هُمۡ‌ — Hoom — Them (= pro., pl., m., 3rd person. Refers to aforesaid disbelievers) 
  • وَ — Wa — And (= Conj., links words, phrases or clauses; additionally; but; also; more over; though; when; while; yet; whereupon)
  • لَا — Laa — Nor (= Absolute denial; never; no; not at all; total negation)
  • اَوۡلَادُ — Auo-laa-do — Children (= n., pl., Babies. Boys and girls. Future generations. Infants. Off-springs. Sons and daughters. Progeny.  Successors)
  • هُمۡ‌ — Hoom — Them (= pro., pl., m., 3rd person. Refers to aforesaid disbelievers) 
  • مِّنَ — May-na … (ul) — From  (= As against)
  • اللّٰهِ — Laa-hay — Allah (= The Almighty God; The only One worthy of worship)
  • شَيۡـًٔ۬ا‌ — Shai-aa — Least (= Anything however little or insignificant. Smallest part   of an article, item, object, material, thing, matter, type, phenomenon. Something or somewhat. In instant case, of any avail to get any benefit or concession)
  • وَ — Wa — And (= Conj., links words, phrases or clauses. See وَ above)
  • اُولٰٓٮِٕكَ — Olaa-eka — All (= Aforesaid facts, persons or things. Here the reference to the said folks, people; sinners; wrong-doers)
  • اَصۡحٰبُ — Us-haa-bo … (on) — Inmates (= pl., 1. Associates; companions; folks; friends; people.  2. Citizens; denizens; dwellers; families; fellows; heirs; inhabitants; inmates; live-ins; natives; occupants; occupiers; populace; population; residents; tenants.  3. Controllers; masters; owners; possessors. Often added are qualifications of’ rightfully deserving / well-deserved’)
  • ٱلنَّارِ — Naar — The Fire (= Anger, punishment or wrath of Allah; hell; hell fire; purgatory. The Fire of punishment. Literally, the rapid sustained reaction or source of releasing light and heat. The rule in اُولٰٓٮِٕكَ اَصۡحٰبُ النَّارِ‌‌ۚ هُمۡ فِيۡهَا خٰلِدُوۡنَ is also repeated several times including in 002:040, 002:082, 002:218, 00:258, 003:117)
  • هُمۡ‌ — Hoom — They (= pro., pl., m.,  3rd person. Refers to aforesaid persons. In instant case the inmates of the Fire)
  • فِىۡ — Fee — In (= Contained in or amidst a duration, event, time, place, or several people, periods, things or situations; inside)
  • هَا — Haa– It (= pro., s., f., in 3rd person. Refers to the ٱلنَّارِ, the fire)
  • خٰلِدُوۡنَ — Khaa-lay-doo-n — Dwell  *   (= n., Those abiding, living, staying or residing for a long period of Time which is unspecified. Some interpreters have incorrectly labeled that period of time to continue and last forever. See the Note 002:040)

 

Note 003:011. The first eighteen words of the verses 003:011 and 003:117 are the same. The last seven words of the verse 002:040, 002:082, 002:218, 00:258 and 003:117 are the same.

 

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