002:023

Holy Qor-aan                                                                                                                                 002:023

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الَّذِىۡ جَعَلَ لَـكُمُ الۡاَرۡضَ فِرَاشًا وَّالسَّمَآءَ بِنَآءً وَّاَنۡزَلَ مِنَ السَّمَآءِ مَآءً فَاَخۡرَجَ بِهٖ مِنَ الثَّمَرٰتِ رِزۡقًا لَّـكُمۡ‌ۚ فَلَا تَجۡعَلُوۡا لِلّٰهِ اَنۡدَادًا وَّاَنۡـتُمۡ تَعۡلَمُوۡنَ

Aul-la-ze  ja-aa-la  la  ko-mo  ol-aur-dza
Fay-raa-shaun  wa  us-sa-maa-aa  bay-naa-aun
Wa  aun-za-la  may-na  us-sa-maa-aiy  maa-aun
Fa  aukh-ra-ja  bay  he  may-na
Uth-tha-ma-raa-tay  riz-qau  la  koom
Fa  laa  tauj-aa-loo  lay  il-laa-hay
Aun-daa-daun  wa  aun-toom  tau-la-moo-n

He is the One Who has set up for you the earth
As a bed and the sky as a canopy
And He poured down water from the sky
Then with that He produced from
Fruits food for you.
So never set up for Allah
Equals and you know (= knowingly)

• الَّذِىۡ — Al-la-ze — He who (= s., m., 3^rd person. That one article, person, phenomenon or thing.  Reference is to God Almighty)
• جَعَلَ  — Ja-aa-la … (ul) —  He setup (= v., past., s., 3^rd person., Appointed; assigned; brought  into being; caused; configured; converted; created; declared; designed; developed; fashioned; finished; formed; labeled; made; produced; reduced into; rendered; setup; shaped; structured; turned)
  
• لّ — La — For  (= For the attention, benefit, convenience, object, person, purpose or reason of. See 002:003a)
• کُمُ — Ko-mo … (ol) — You (= pro., pl., m., 2nd person. You men. The Holy Qor-aan has  often used this word for both men and women jointly)
  
• الۡاَرۡضَ — Aul-ur-dza — The earth (= n., Area; country; earth; ground; land; soil; territory. Also, life on earth, nation; people or society in general. See Note 002:028a)
• فِرَاشًا — Fay-raa-shaun — As a bed (= adj. As or like a bed, cot, cradle, crib. Also as a bottom, floor, ground; mattress, resting-place; spread)
• وَّ — Wa … (us) — And (= Conj., Connects words, phrases or clauses; also; but; additionally; though; when; while; yet; whereupon)
• السَّمَآءَ — Sa-maa-a — The sky (= n., s., Clouds, rainwater or sky. All above ground, on earth or in space. Firmament, heaven, space, world or universe. See 002:020. Also, where context dictates, the unknown to human knowledge of astronomical or geographical  elements and objects)
• بِنَآءً — Bay-naa-aun  — As a canopy (= adj., As an awning, ceiling, canopy, cover, covering, dome, edifice, overhead shelter, roof, superstructure or top)
• وَّ — Wa — And (= Conj., Connects words, phrases. See  وَّ   above)
  
• اَنۡزَلَ — Aun-za-la — Poured down (= v., past., s., 3^rd person In relation to the rain from the sky … Caused to come down. Landed, lowered or sent down. Delivered, dispatched, gave, provided, showered)
• مِنَ — May-na … (us) — From (= Among, from or out of the class or category of severalarticles, counts, kinds, things, persons or phenomenon)
•  السَّمَآءِ — Sa-maa-aiy — The sky (= n., s., Clouds, rainwater or sk.  See  السَّمَآءَ  above)
• مَآءً — Maa-aun — As water (=  As H2O; rain; rain water)
  
• فَ — Fa — Then (= After all this; as a result; at the end; but; consequently; hence; in conclusion; so; then; thereafter; therefore; thus; yet)   
• اَخۡرَجَ — Aukh-ra-ja — Produced (= v., past., s., 3^rd person. Brought forth, into being o out. Developed. Grew. Got out. Produced. Took out. Also, deported, expelled, exiled, forced to depart or kicked out)
• بِ — Bay — With (= The best translation of  بِ   is with. As instrumentality
  
• هٖ — He — That (= pro., s., m., 3^rd person. Refers to the aforesaid or earlier, shown, specified or stated article or thing, here ‘the water’)
• مِنَ — May-na … (uth) — From (= Among, from or out of the class. See  مِنَ  above)
• الثَّمَرٰتِ — Tha-ma-raa-tay — The fruits (= n., pl., Fruits; crops harvested; edibles produced by or from the plants and trees; yield)
• رِزۡقًا — Riz-qaun … (l) — As food (= adj., As eatable, consumable necessities to continue life or provision for sustenance, Food)
• لّ — La — For (= For the attention, benefit, convenience.  See  لّ  above)
• كُمۡ — Koom — You (= pro., pl., m., 2^nd person. You men. See  کُمُ   above)
• فَ — Fa — So (= Consequently; as a result; then; therefore. See  فَ  above)
• لَّا — Laa — Never (= Naught; neither; never; none; nor; not at all; absolute denial and total negation See 002:003)
• تَجۡعَلُوۡا — Tauj-aa-loo — You set up (= v., prese., pl., 2^nd person. Ascribe. Associate. Create. Design. Invent. Fabricate. Join. Make.  See  جَعَلَ  above)
• لِ — Lay … (il) — For (= For the attention, benefit, convenience.  See  لّ  above)
• اللّٰهِ — Laa-hay — Allah (= The Almighty God; The only One worthy of worship)
• اَنۡدَادًا — Aun-daa-daun … (wa) — Equals (= n., pl., Associates; compeers; deities; divinities; dolls; equals; gods; idols; partners; rivals; spirits; statutes. Anything or object worshiped)
• وَّ — Wa — And (= Conj., Connects words, phrases. See وَّ  above)
  
• اَنۡ — Aun — Surely (= Absolutely; certainly; doubtlessly; earnestly; indeed; positively; really; seriously; surely; truly; verily)
• تُمۡ — Toom — You (= pl., m., 2^nd person. You men. See  کُمُ  above)
• تَعۡلَمُوۡنَ — Tau-la-moon — You know (= v., pres., pl., 2^nd person. You are in the know of it; become aware; come to know; get informed; turn into knowing. The phrase  اَنۡتُمۡ تَعۡلَمُوۡنَ means ‘surely you know so very well’ creating an emphasis which is conveyed by words like deliberately, intentionally or knowingly’ is explained in the Note 002:023 below)
  

** Note 002:023. See commentary “2 pronouns or 1 pro and 1 verb-mean“.

• The phrase  اَنۡتُمۡ تَعۡلَمُوۡنَ  “aun-toom-tau-la-moon” consists of three words.
• The first word  اَنۡ  (= aun) means “Absolutely; certainly; doubtlessly; earnestly; indeed; in all seriousness; positively; really; surely; truly; verily.”
• The second word  تُمۡ  (= toom) is a pronoun (= plural, m., addressee in 2nd person) referring to you.
• The third word  تَعۡلَمُوۡنَ  (= tau-la-moon) is a verb showing the action ‘of having knowledge’ by you (= plural, m., addressee in 2nd person).
• When a pronoun points to a person, and is followed by a verb which with one of its 14 variations refers to action by that person, the two-worded phrase so created lays an extreme emphasis on the stated action. Thus the phrase  اَنۡتُمۡ تَعۡلَمُوۡنَ  “un-toom-tau-la-moon” means ‘Surely you’ knew so very well.”
• Examples of this kind of emphasis is found in many verses including 002:005; 002:013; 002:014; 002:023; 002:033; 002:034, 002:038; 002:043; 002:045 and hundreds of other places in the Holy Qor-aan.