True Teachings Of Islam

Holy Qor-aan                                                                                                                       002:031

وَاِذۡ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلۡمَلٰٓٮِٕكَةِ اِنِّىۡ جَاعِلٌ فِى الۡاَرۡضِ خَلِيۡفَةً ؕ قَالُوۡٓا اَتَجۡعَلُ فِيۡهَا مَنۡ يُّفۡسِدُ فِيۡهَا وَيَسۡفِكُ الدِّمَآءَۚ وَنَحۡنُ نُسَبِّحُ بِحَمۡدِكَ وَنُقَدِّسُ لَـكَ‌ؕ قَالَ اِنِّىۡٓ اَعۡلَمُ مَا لَا تَعۡلَمُوۡنَ‏

Wa  iz  qaa-la  raub-bo   ka  lay  il-ma-laa-aiy-ka-tay
In-nee  jaa-aiy-loon  fee  il-aur-dzay  kha-lee-fauh
Qaa-loo  aa  tauj-aa-lo  fee  haa
Maun  yoof-say-do  fee  haa  wa  yaus-fay-ko  od-day-maa-aa
Wa  nauh-no  no-saub-bay-ho  bay  haum-day  ka
Wa  no-qaud-day-so  la  ka
Qaa-la  in-nee  au-la-mo  maa  laa  tau-la-moo-n 

And when your God said to the angels,
“I surely am going to be the Maker of a deputy on earth.”    
They said, “Will you set up in it
Who will make mischief in it and shed blood?
And we praise You with appreciation
And we glorify You with Holiness.”
He (Allah) said, “I Certainly know what you do not know.”

• وَ — Wa — And (= Conj., Connects words, phrases or clauses; also; but; additionally; though; when; while; yet; whereupon)
• اِذۡ — Iz — When (= Behold; call to mind, recall; remember or think of the time,
  event, occasion, opportunity or time)
• قَا لَ — Qaa-la — He said (= v., past, s., m, 3^rd person. Spoken by the Almighty God this word means that He … adjudged, announced, charged, commanded, concluded, declared, decreed, dictated, directed, enforced, finalized, informed, laid down instructed, mandated, manifested, ordered, revealed, ruled, specified, stated, told, upheld, etc.  Spoken by anyone besides God Almighty, this word  may mean any of the following: Affirmed, alleged, announced, argued, asserted, avowed, broadcast,  called, challenged, claimed, contended, contested, countered, conveyed, declared, defended, demanded,  elaborated, emphasized, explained; informed, maintained, objected, proclaimed, professed, protested, questioned, replied, responded, specified, stressed,  submitted, told, etc.)
• رَبُّ — Raub-bo — GOD / LORD (= The Almighty Allah who fills needs of all creatures; Cherisher; Creator; Guardian; Lord Provident; Master; The Only One Who provides all that sustains life. The Ultimate Provider of air, water, food and whatever weand all other creatures need to live and subsist)
• كَ — Ka — You (= pro., s., m., 2nd person. See the Note under 002:005)
• لِ — Lay … (il) — To ( = Directed towards. For the benefit, purpose or reason
• لۡمَلٰٓٮِٕكَةِ — Ma-laa-aiy-ka-tay — Angels (= pl., Immortal beings being attendant to God; kind, loving and lovable persons)
• اِنِّىۡ — In-nee — I surely am (= Combination of two words. The first word اِنِّ (inna) means most certainly; absolutely; definitely; really; doubtlessly, indeed; positively, surely, truly; verily. The second word ى refers to a s., m & f.,  1st person)
• جَاعِلٌ — Jaa-aiy–loon — Maker (= n., s., Creator; doer; maker; originator; producer. One making things to happen. One causing a result, or about to appoint, bring into being, change, convert, design, improve, modify, produce, set up or turn someone into a different person or something into a different thing. See Note 002:031. Creation of Man was thus initiated)
•  فِى — Fee … (il) — On / In (= In the present context, ‘on’ is more appropriate than ‘in’ here. Note 002:028)
• الۡاَرۡضِ — Aur-dzay — The earth (= n., Area; country; earth; ground; land; territory; life on earth; nation, people or society in general)
• خَلِيۡفَةً — Kha-lee-fauh — Deputy (= n., s., Assistant who continues his principal’s mission. Caliph, deputy, heir, representative, successor, viceroy   vicegerent. See Commentaries Law – Successors (Caliph) and Law – Succession (Caliphate). Also translated inappropriately as the “Head of a religious sect that per basis the law of primogeniture produces its rulers, generation after generation”)  
• قَا لُوۡا — Qaa-loo — They said (= v., past., pl., m., 3rd person. Argued. See  قَا لَ  above)
• أ — Aa — Will (= Question mark like Are? Can? Do? Have? Shell?)
• اَتَجۡعَلُ — Tauj-aa-lo — You set up (= v., pres., s., 2^nd person. Appoint; create; make; place; produce; turn out; set up. See Note 002:031)
• فِىۡ — Fee — In  (= Amidst an event, time, place, people or situation)
• هَا — Haa — It (= pro., s., f., 3rd person. Refers to the Earth)
• مَنۡ — Maun … (yo) — Who (= Anyone; whoever; whom; whomever; whomsoever)
• يُّفۡسِدُ – Yoof-say-do —  Make mischief (= v., pres., s., 3^rd person. Cause, create, do, develop, make or multiply corruption, disorder, disorderliness, disruption, evil, harm, mischief or law and order situation)
• فِىۡ — Fee — In (= Amidst an evet. time, place, people or situation)
• هَا — Haa — It (= pro., s., f., 3rd person. Refers to the Earth)
• وَ — Wa — And (= Conj., It links words, phrases or clauses. See  وَ  above)
• يَسۡفِكُ َ — Yaus-fay-ko … (od) — Shed (= v., pres., s., 3^rd person. Cause to flow; commit mayhem and murders; shed; spill)
• الدِّمَآءَ — Day-maa-aa — Blood (= n., The bodily fluid in animals that delivers necessary
  substances such as nutrients and oxygen to the cells and transports metabolic waste products away from the body)
• وَ — Wa — And (= Conj., It links words, phrases or clauses. See  وَ  above)
• نَحۡنُ — Nauh-no — We (= pro., pl., m & f., 1st person. Angels referring to themselves)
• نُسَبِّحُ — No-saub-bay-ho — Praise (=v., pres., pl., 1^st person. Celebrate; extol; glorify; sing hymns of praise)
• بِ — Bay — With (= The Arabic word بِ literally means ‘with’ in English)
• حَمۡدِ — Haum-day — Appreciation (= n., Acknowledging kindness. Gratitude; thanks)
• كَ — Ka — Your (= pro., s., m., 2nd person. Refers to the Almighty God)
• وَ — Wa — And (= Conj., It links words, phrases or clauses. See  وَ  above)
• نُقَدِّسُ — No-qaud-day-so — Glorify (= v., pres., pl., 1^st person. Sanctify your name; swear by Holiness)
• لَ — La  — For ( = For the benefit, purpose or reason; on account of; with
  intent to or object of)
• كَ — Ka — You (= pro., s., m., 2nd person. You / Your. Refers to the Almighty God)
• قَا لَ — Qaa-la — He said (= v., past., s., m., 3rd person. Announced; broadcast; called; conveyed; declared; decreed; elaborated; explained; informed; instructed; ordered; specified; told) 
  
• اِنِّىۡ — In-nee — I certainly (= Combination of two words. The first word اِنِّ (in-na) means most certainly; absolutely; definitely; doubtlessly; indeed; really; positively; surely; truly; verily. The second word ى refers to a s., m & f., in 1st person)
• اَعۡلَمُ — Au-la-mo — Know (= v., pres., s., 1^st person. Also adj., Am more aware; have better or more knowledge)
•  مَا — Maa — What (= All that; if; whatever; whatsoever. Other meanings possible)
• لَا — Laa — Do not (= Absolute denial; never; not at all; total negation)
• تَعۡلَمُوۡنَ — Tau-la-moo-n — You know (= v., pres., s., 3^rd person. You are aware; you have knowledge)

** Note 002:031: The root ج ع  ل carries the meanings of making, setting up or causing someone to do something. Over one hundred (100) words are derived from this root and each word and category has a distinctive precision of meanings built in it, including the following.

From this root the verb in the present tense, in the active voice, for only one in number, male in gender and in 3^rd person is  يَجۡعَلۡ (as used among others in 003:157, 003:177, 004:016, 004:020, 004:142). The meanings of this word depending upon its reference to the context was expressed in words like allows, appoints, approves, assigns, bestows, blesses, brings out, causes, converts, decrees, directs, gives, grants, inserts, makes out, materializes, places, precipitates, presses, provides, pushes, puts in, reduces, renders, sets up, shows, thrusts, turns up or wills.

Another thirteen words derived from this root are verbs in the present tense for two or more in number, for male or female in gender, and 1^st or 2^nd or 3^rd person, including the words تَجۡعَلُ for singular in 2^nd person (as in 002:031) and نَجۡعَلِ for plural in 1^st person (as in 003:062, 078:007).  Another fourteen (14) words for the same actions of aforesaid persons exist describing them in the passive voice.

The word جَعَلَ (as used among others in 003:127, 004:006) or another version of it جَعَلۡ (as used among others in 004:034, 004:092, 078:010, 078:011, 078:012, 078:014) is the verb in the past tense in active voice, for only one in number, male in gender and in 3^rd person. There are at least thirteen (13) other words describing precisely in their meanings whether they are for verbs in the present tense, in active voice, for two or more in number, for male or female in gender, and 1^st or 2^nd or 3^rd person. Another fourteen (14) words for the same actions of aforesaid persons exist describing them in the passive voice.

Another fourteen (14) to twenty-eight (28) possible words which as verbs describe the said acts in the future tense.

The one noun from this root is جَاعِلُ (as used among others in 002:031, 003:056) but many more of them add precision in their meanings with reference to their time, place, manner. and matter. Then there are adjectives and adverbs as well.