True Teachings Of Islam

The Holy Qor-aan                                                                                                       006:079

فَلَمَّا رَاٰ الشَّمۡسَ بَازِغَةً قَالَ هٰذَا رَبِّىۡ هٰذَاۤ اَكۡبَرُ‌ ۚ  فَلَمَّاۤ اَفَلَتۡ قَالَ يٰقَوۡمِ اِنِّىۡ بَرِىۡٓءٌ مِّمَّا تُشۡرِكُوۡنَ

Fa-lum-maa-ra-ush-shum-sa-baa-zay-ghun                                                                                    Qaa-la-haa-zaa-rub-be-haa-zaa-uk-bur                                                                                          Fa-lum-maa-aa-fa-lut-qaa-la-yaa-qao-may                                                                                In-nee-ba-ree-yoon-mim-maa-toosh-ray-koo-n

Then when he saw the sun shining dazzlingly                                                                  He said, ‘Here is my God. This is biggest.”                                                                          But when it disappeared, he said.” My people!                                                                  I am not liable for what you set up partners with God.”

• فَ — Fa — Then (= After all this; at the end; consequently; finally; hence; in conclusion; so; thereafter; therefore; thus. A/t/a,’Finally’ and ‘and’)
• لَمَّا — Lum-maa — When (= At the time)
• رَاٰ — Ra-a … (ush) — Saw (= Deemed; imagined; looked; perceived; saw; thought; took. A/t/a, ‘beheld’)
• الشَّمۡسَ — Ush-shum-sa — Sun (= The star that shines the brightest to the earth and bring the daylight)
• بَازِغًا — Baa-zay-ghun —  Shining (= adj., Shining in re sun that shines brightly, brilliantly and dazzlingly. A/t/a, ‘rising in splendour,’ ‘rising,’ ‘rising up,’ ‘uprising,’  ‘rise with spreading light,’ ‘rise’ and ‘shining’)
• قَا لَ — Qaa-laa — He said (= v., past, s., m, 3^rd person. He said, stated or told himself. A/t/a, ‘cried’ and ‘he said to them)’
• هَـٰذَا — Haa-zaa — Here (= Here; this; the article, thing or person present before the talker. A/t/a, ‘This is.’. But ‘Is this’ and ‘Can this be’ are questions and not a translation of what the Holy Qor-aan stated as a plane statement)
• رَبِّ — Rub-b … (ee) — God (= The Almighty Allah who fills needs of all creatures; Cherisher; Creator; Guardian; Master; Lord Provident. The Only One Who provides all that sustains life. The Ultimate Provider of air, water, food and whatever we and all other creatures need to live and subsist. A/t/a, ‘Lord (as you assert)’
• ىۡ — Ee — My (= pro., s., 1^st person., I; me; my)
• هَـٰذَا — Haa-zaa — This (= The article, thing or person present before the talker. A/t/a, ‘This is,’ ‘no doubt this is’ and ‘That must be my God’)
• اَكۡبَرُ‌ — Uk-bur — Biggest (= adj., A/t/a, ‘the greatest (of all),’  ‘greatest,’ ‘greatest of all,’  ‘greater,’ ‘the biggest’ and ‘larger than the other two’)
• فَ — Fa — Then (= After all this; at the end; consequently; finally; hence; in conclusion; so; thereafter; therefore; thus. A/t/a, ‘But’)
• لَمَّا — Lum-maa — When (= At the time. A/t/a, ‘when’)
• اَفَلَتۡ — Aa-fa-lut — Disappeared (= v., past., s., f., 3^rd person. Became invisible; dimmed; disappeared; set down. . For sun the Arabic grammar uses verbs in the feminine gender. A/t/a, ‘set,’ ‘also set’ and ‘the sun set’)
• قَا لَ — Qaa-laa — He said (= v., past, s., m, 3^rd person. Declared. See قَا لَ  above. A/t/a, ‘exclaimed’)
• يٰۤ — Yaa — Listen (= Be attentive; hearken; pay attention; O)
• قَوۡمِ — Qao-may — People (= A/t/a, ‘my people’)
• اِنۡ — In — Certainly (= Absolutely; definitely; positively. A/t/a, ‘Lo!,’ ‘Most certainly,’ ‘surely’ and ‘indeed’)
• ىۡ —  Ee — I (= pro., s., 1^st person., I; me; my)
• بَرِىۡٓءٌ — Ba-ree-yoon — Not liable for  (= n., Not accountable, answerable, blame-worthy or responsible. Also, innocent or unconnected. A/t/a, ‘free of,’ ‘free from,’ ‘clear,’ ‘am quit,’ ‘have no truck with,’ ‘(sick and) quit’ and ‘done with’)
• مِمَّا — Mim-maa — With that (= Combination of two words. The first word  مِنۡ (min) means ‘among, from or out of the class, category, kind count or several persons or things.’ The second word  مَاۤ (maa) means ‘all that, what, whatever, any time, when, whenever.’ The combination of both words means ‘from what; out of what; concerning, regarding, relative to; thereby. A/t/a, ‘all that,’ ‘of that which,’ ‘of that,’ ‘with that’ and ‘from’)  
• تُشۡرِكُوۡنَ‏  — Toosh-ray-koon —  You set up partners (= n., pl., You allege, ascribe, assert, associate, attribute, hold, join, set up or worship any equal or kind   of partner to the Almighty God. You become idolater, Polytheist or an Unbelieving pagan. See Note 004:037.  A/t/a, ‘giving partners to God,’ ‘you set up (with Allah),’ ye  associate (with him),’ ‘you associate with Him,’ ‘you associate with God,’  ‘you associate with Allah,’ ‘you join as partners (in worship with Allah’ and ‘your gods’)

The Holy Qor-aan                                                                                                        006:078

فَلَمَّا رَاَالۡقَمَرَ بَازِغًا قَالَ هٰذَا رَبِّىۡ ۚ  فَلَمَّاۤ اَفَلَ قَالَ لَٮِٕنۡ لَّمۡ يَهۡدِنِىۡ رَبِّىۡ لَاَ كُوۡنَنَّ مِنَ الۡقَوۡمِ الضَّآ لِّيۡنَ‏

Fa-lum-maa-ra-ul-qa-ma-ra-baa-zay-ghun                                                                                  Qaa-la-haa-zaa-rub-be-fa-lum-maa-aa-fa-la                                                                                Qaa-la-la-in-yah-day-nee-rub-bee                                                                                                      La-aa-koo-nun-na-may-nul-qao-midz-dzaal-leen

Then when he saw the moon glowing brilliantly                                                              He said, ‘Here is my God.” But when it disappeared                                                      Ha said, “Surely if my God guides me not                                                                            I certainly will be among the people gone astray.”

• فَ — Fa — Then (= After all this; at the end; consequently; finally; hence; in conclusion; so; thereafter; therefore; thus)
• لَمَّا — Lum-maa — When (= At the time)
• رَاٰ — Ra-a … (ul) — Saw (= Deemed; imagined; looked; perceived; saw; thought; took. A/t/a, ‘beheld’)
• الۡقَمَرَ — Ul-qa-ma-ra — Moon (= n., Big shining star closet to the earth. For moon the Arabic grammar uses verbs in the masculine gender)
• بَازِغًا — Baa-zay-ghun — Glowing (= adj., Shining, but glowing in re a full moon that  reflects sun’s light. A/t/a, ‘Rising in splendour,’ ‘rising,’ ‘rise with spreading light,’ ‘rising up,’ ‘uprising,’ ‘rise with spreading light’ and ‘shining full’)
• قَا لَ — Qaa-laa — He said (= v., past, s., m, 3^rd person. He said, stated or told himself.  A/t/a, ‘exclaimed’ and ‘he said (to the people)’
• هَـٰذَا — Haa-zaa — Here (= Here; this; the article, thing or person present before the  talker. A/t/a, ‘This is’ and ‘That is.’  But ‘Is this,’ ‘Is this … (as you assert)’ and ‘Can this be’ are  questions and not a translation of what the Holy Qor-aan stated as a            plane statement)
• رَبِّ — Rub-b … (ee) — God (= The Almighty Allah who fills needs of all creatures; Cherisher; Creator; Guardian; Master; Lord Provident. The Only One Who provides all that sustains life. The Ultimate Provider of air, water, food and whatever we and all other creatures need to live and subsist. A/t/a, ‘Lord (as you assert)’
• ىۡ — Ee — My (= pro., s., 1^st person., I; me; my)
• فَ — Fa — Then (= After all this; at the end; consequently; finally; hence; in conclusion; so; thereafter; therefore; thus. A/t/a, ‘but’)
• لَمَّا — Lum-maa — When (= At the time. A/t/a, ‘when’)
• اَفَلَ — Aa-fa-la — Disappeared (= v., past., s., m., 3^rd person. Became invisible; dimmed;  disappeared; set down. A/t/a, ‘set’ and ‘the moon set’)
• قَا لَ — Qaa-laa — He said (= v., past, s., m, 3^rd person. Declared. See قَا لَ  above)
• لَ — La — Surely (= Absolutely; assuredly; categorically; clearly, definitely; doubtlessly; earnestly; indeed; positively; really; truly; seriously; sincerely; specifically; surely; verily)
• اِنۡ — In — If (= In case; under the circumstances; when; when situation arises)
• لَمۡ — Lum — Not (= Absolutely never; no, not at all. This word along with the prior two words were translated as ‘Unless,’ ‘not’ and ‘does not’)
• يَهۡدِ — Yah-day — Guides (= v., pres., m., s., 3^rd person. Directs to the best way; guides to the right road; leads on level linier lines; puts on proper path; shows sure success; voids evil which obstructs reaching noble aims, goals and objects. A/t/a, ‘guide’ and ‘guides.’ But ‘had … guided me’ in the past tense is no translation of what the Holy Qor-aan has stated in the present tense)
• نِىۡ — Nee — Me (= pro., s., 1^st person)
• رَبِّ — Rub-b … (ee) — God (= The Almighty Allah who fills needs of all creatures; Cherisher; Creator; Guardian; Master; Lord Provident. The Only One Who provides all that sustains life. The Ultimate Provider of air, water, food and whatever we and all other creatures need to live and subsist. A/t/a, ‘Lord (as you assert)’
• ىۡ — Ee — My (= pro., s., 1^st person., I; me; my)
• لَ — La — Certainly (= Absolutely; assuredly; categorically; clearly, definitely; doubtlessly; earnestly; indeed; positively; really; truly; seriously; sincerely; specifically; surely; verily. A/t/a, ‘invariably’)
• اَ كُوۡنَنَّ — Aa-koo-nun-na — I will be (= v., pres., s., 1^st person. I will become, grow, turn into. A/t/a, ‘I shall .. be,’ ‘I … shall become,’ ‘I would … have been,’ I shall surely’ and ‘I shall surely be’)
• مِنَ — May-n … (ul) — From (= Among, from or out of the class or category of several. A/t/a, ‘one of the,’ ‘of those who’ and ‘of’)
• الۡقَوۡمِ — Qao-may … (idz) —  The people (= n., s., Addressees; attendees; fellows; followers; folks; nation; party; people; tribe. A/t/a, ‘folk’ and ‘those’)
• الضَّآلِّيۡنَ — Dzaal-leen — Gone astray (= n., pl., Astray; erring; in error; misguided. Those who had gone astray, lost the way, or took the wrong path, road or turn or went off the track. A/t/a, ‘who go astray,’ ‘the erring,’ ‘who are astray,’ ‘who have gone astray,’ ‘who went astray’ and ‘go astray’)

** Note 006:078. The Arabic words اَهِلَّةِ (Aa-hil-lah in verse 002:190) describes a new or thin moon and  قَمَرَ (Qa-ma-ra in verse 006:078 and 041:038) describes a full, complete or circular moon. Their relatively equivalent English words are crescent (curved, hemispherical or semi-circular) and moon (circular or full).