The Holy Qor-aan 007:132
فَاِذَا جَآءَتۡهُمُ الۡحَسَنَةُ قَالُوۡا لَـنَا هٰذِهٖ ۚ وَاِنۡ تُصِبۡهُمۡ سَيِّئَةٌ يَّطَّيَّرُوۡا بِمُوۡسٰى وَمَنۡ مَّعَهٗ ؕ اَلَاۤ اِنَّمَا طٰٓٮِٕرُهُمۡ عِنۡدَ اللّٰهِ وَلٰـكِنَّ اَكۡثَرَهُمۡ لَا يَعۡلَمُوۡنَ
Fa aiy-zaa jaa-aut ho-mo l-ha-sa-na-to
Qaa-loo la naa haa-zay he
Wa in to-sib hoom suy-yay-aa-toon
Ya-tuy-ya-roo bay moo-saa
Wa maun ma-aa hoo
Aa-laa in-na-maa taa-aiy-ro hoom
In-da ul-laa-hay
Wa laa kin-na auk-tha-ro hoom laa yau-la-moo-n
So when the good times reached them
They said, ‘This is for us as we deserved.”
And if a bad thing strikes them
With Moses they attach the blame
And whoever is with him.
Isn’t it really that their flight of imagination must come
From Allah?
But many of them do not know.
- فَ — Fa — Then (= After all this; as a result; at the end; but; consequently; hence; in conclusion; so; then; thereafter; therefore; thus; yet. A/t/a, ‘But’ and ‘so’)
- اِذَا — Aiy-zaa — When (= Any event, occasion, opportunity or time. Also, behold; call to mind; consider; now that; ponder over; recall; reflect, remember; think of. A/t/a, ‘when’ and ‘whenever’)
- جَآءَتۡ — Jaa-aut — Reached (= v., past., s., f., 3rd person. Arrived; came; had come; reached; returned. In different context the word means achieved, brought, delivered, settled or succeeded. A/t/a, ‘came,’ ‘came … way’ and ‘befell’)
- هُمُ — Ho-mo … (ol) Them (= pro., pl., m., 3rd person. They. The aforesaid persons)
- الۡحَسَنَةُ — Ol-ha-sa-na-to — The good (= n., s., Achievement. Blessings. Prosperity. Success. Good acts, things, conditions or situations. Good break, chance, luck or fortune. A/t/a, ‘prosperity,’ ‘good,’ ‘good (times),’ ‘good things’ and ‘something good’)
- قَا لُوۡا — Qaa-loo — They said (= v., past, pl., m., 3rdperson: All those men announced, called, declared or told. . See Note 002:012)
- لَ — La — For (= For the attention, benefit, convenience, object or purpose of. Also, belonging, concerning, intended for, regarding or relative to. A/t/a, ‘is … due,’ ‘is due,’ ‘is for,’ ‘is ours,’ ‘is’ and ‘is ours (as we deserved it)’
- نَآ — Naa — Us (= pro., pl., 1st person. Our; Us. A/t/a, ‘us,’ ‘our’ and ‘ours’)
- هٰذِهٖ –Haa-zay-he — This (= This article, person or thing present right in front. A/t/a, ‘this’ and ‘it’)
- وَ — Wa — And (= Conj., Links words, phrases or clauses; additionally; also; but; moreover; though; when; whereupon; while; yet. A/t/a, ‘but’)
- اِنۡ — In — If (= In case; under the circumstances; when; whenever)
- تُصِبۡ — To-sib — It strikes (= v., pres., f., 3rd person. Affects. Afflicts. Arrives. Befalls. Comes to. Falls upon. Gest hold of. Happens. Hits. Inflicts. Lands. Occurs. Overcomes. Overtakes. Reaches. Smites. Strikes. Touches. A/t/a, ‘afflicted,’ ‘gripped,’ ‘smote’ and ‘befell’ but all in the past tense is no translation of the present tense in the Holy Qor-aan text)
- هُمۡ — Hoom — Them (= pro., pl., m., 3rd person. They. See هُمُ above)
- سَيِّئَةٌ — Suy-yay-aa-toon — Bad thing (= n., s., Adversity. Botch. Catastrophe. Crash. Disaster. Disappointment. Evil. Failure. Fiasco. Flop. Letdown. Misfortune. A/t/a, ‘hardship,’ ‘smote,’ ‘calamity’ and ‘something adverse’)
- يَّطَّيَّرُوۡاۡ — Ya-tuy-ya-roo — Attach blame (= v., pres., pl., 3rd person. They accuse, allege, ascribe, associate, attribute or impute blame or responsibility, find fault or point finger at. See Note 007:132. A/t/a, ‘they attributed it to the ill-luck,’ ‘they would attribute their ill luck,’ ‘they ascribed it as an ill-omen,’ ‘they ascribed the evil fortune,’ ‘they ascribed … to evil omens connected,’ ‘they ascribed it to the evil auspices’ and ‘they ascribed’ but all that in the past tense is no translation of the Holy Qor-aan text in present tense)
- بِ — Bay — With (= The best translation of the word بِ is ‘with’. A/t/a, ‘of’ and ‘to’)
- مُوۡسٰى — Moo-saa — Moses (= The name of a Messenger / Prophet of Allah)
- وَ — Wa — And (= Conj., Links words, phrases or clauses. See وَ above)
- مَنۡ — Maun — Whoever (= Anyone; what; whatever; whoever; whom; whomever; whoso; whosoever. A/t/a, ‘those’)
- مَعَ — Ma-aa — With (= Alongside; along with; also; as well; along with; besides; following; furthermore; in addition; in the company of; goes with; likewise; moreover. A/t/a, ‘with,’ ‘companions’ and ‘people’)
- هُ — Hoo — Him (= pro., s., m., 3rd person. He. Him. His)
- اَلَاۤ — Aa-laa — Isn’t it (= This word combines two words. The first اَ (aa) is used to ask a question as with are, can, could, do, did, have, had, is, shell, should, was, will, would, what, etc. The second لَا (laa) is a word of denial that means no, not, none, neither, never, naught, etc. Together as one word it means is it not or isn’t it, was it not or wasn’t it. A/t/a, ‘Behold!,’ ‘be informed,’ ‘now,’ ‘Beware!,’ ‘Whereas’ and ‘yet’)
- اِنَّمَا — In-na-maa — Most certainly (= Combination of two words. The first word اِنَّ (inna) means absolutely, definitely, doubtlessly, earnestly, indeed, positively, really, seriously, surely, truly or verily. The second word مَاۤ (maa) means all that, what; whatever. whatsoever. Thus اِنَّمَا (inna-maa) lays great emphasis on the statement that follows it as absolutely, positively and most certainly accurate’. A/t/a, ‘In truth,’ ‘surely’ and ‘verily’)
- طٰٓٮِٕرُ — Taa-aiy-ro — Flight (= n., Flight of imagination. Accusation. Blaming. Finding fault. Finger pointing. See Note 007:132 below. A/t/a, ‘the cause of … ill fortune,‘ ‘the cause of … ill fortune,’ ‘the cause of … evil fortune,’ ‘evil fortune,’ ‘omens of evil are,’ ‘evil omens,’ ‘auspice,’ ‘deeds are (recorded),’ ‘misfortune’ and ‘ill fortune’)
- هُمۡ — Hoom — Their (= See هُمُ above A/t/a, ‘their’ and ‘theirs’)
- عِنۡدَ — In-da … (ul) — From near (= At; close at hand; from; in; in close proximity of; with. In the counting, esteem; estimate, eyes, front or near. In the presence, precincts, seeing or sight of. A/t/a, ‘with,’ ‘in,’ ‘in the hand of’ and ‘it was … who had ordained’)
- اللّٰهِ — Laa-hay — Allah (= The One Almighty God. A/t/a, ‘God’s sight’)
- وَ — Wa — And (= Conj., Links words, phrases or clauses. See وَ above)
- لٰـكِنَّ — Laa-kin-na — But (= However; instead; nevertheless; yet. A/t/a, ‘But’ and ‘though’ )
- اَكۡثَرَ — Auk-tha-ra — Most of (= adj., Bigger, greater, higher, larger or stronger number)
- هُمۡ– Hoom — Them (= pro., pl., m., 3rd person. Refers to aforesaid persons)
- لَا — Laa — No (= Naught; neither; never; none; nor; not at all; absolute denial and total negation without exception. A/t/a, ‘do not,’ ‘did not’ and ‘not’)
- يَعۡلَمُوۡنَ — Yau-la-moo-na– They know (= v., pres., pl., 3rd person. Are aware. Benefit from coaching, education, expertise, knowledge عِلۡمٍ (Ilmin), teaching, training and tutoring. A/t/a, ‘know’ and ‘understand’ but ‘knew’ in the past tense is no translation of the present tense in the Holy Qor-aan ext)
** Note: 007:132: Roots and Derivates (words derived from them) is a unique feature of Arabic language. The root ط ا ر carries in its derivate words the meanings of coasting, flying or gliding in the air without a foot being on solid ground.
The words يَّطَّيَّرُوۡاۡ and طٰٓٮِٕرُ in this verse are derived from that root. Another word طَيّرَاً means a bird if used as one of many kinds of noun, or means flying if used as an adj. (003:050)
The word يَّطَّيَّرُوۡاۡ (verb in the present tense, plural, of male gender in 3rd person) means they coast, fly, flutter, glide, sail, soar or winging like a flying bird with no foot on ground. The word implies that they made baseless accusation without any solid basis, ran just imagination, flew flight of thoughts, found fault, just guessed, pointed finger, ascribed, attached, attributed, charged, fixed, found, impugned, placed, planted or put blame, culpability or responsibility.
The word طٰٓٮِٕرُ is one of the several Aub-waab (kinds) of nouns. It means an accusation pulled out of air, baseless blaming, flight of thought, imaginary fault finding, total fabrication.
Verbs in the past tense have the following 14 derivate words. For the 3rd person there are 6 words. For one male طَا رَ means he or it flew. Other words are for a) those two of male gender flew, b) all those of male gender flew, c) she flew, d) those two in female gender flew and e) all those in female gender flew. For the 2nd person there are 6 other words, starting with you one male flew, b) you two males flew, c) you all males few,, d) you one female flew, e) you two females flew and f) you all females flew. For the 1st person there are 2 words: a) I flew and b) we flew.
Verbs in the present tense have 14 derivates. One off them is يَطِيْرَ meaning he or it flies. Different words are for those two of male gender fly, all those of male gender fly, etc.
Verbs in the present tense are made by adding the prefixes of سَ for (near) or سَوْفَ for (distant) future tense. That produces another (14+14) 28 words.
