100:001 to 012

The Holy Qor-aan                                                                                                       100:001 to 012

Verses of the Holy Qor-aan are quoted on this site with the numbers, the first set of three being the number of Soorah (Chapter) followed by the last set of three being the number of the verse. The numbers include بِسۡمِ اللهِ الرَّحۡمٰنِ الرَّحِيۡمِ‏‏ as the verse #1 in every Soorah except the Soorah #9. The original Arabic word is shown first, or in Col #1. The phonetic transliteration in English is shown next, or in Col #2, and is based upon words commonly pronounced like bat, cat, sat → fate, gate, hate → bait, trait → bay, nay, say → be, he, she → bet, pet, wet → bit, fit, sit → cot, dot, rot → boot, hoot, root → bout, rout → but, cut, hut, ultimatum. The English equivalent to the Arabic words (shown first, or in Col #1) are provided next, or in Col #3. Some other alternates in English used in other translations are given last, or in Col #4.

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Chapter # 100                                 Soora-tool-Aa-de-yat                                سُوۡرَةُ العَادیَات

بِسۡمِ اللهِ الرَّحۡمٰنِ الرَّحِيۡم
وَالۡعٰدِيٰتِ ضَبۡحًا ۙ‏ ○ فَالۡمُوۡرِيٰتِ قَدۡحًا ۙ‏ ○ فَالۡمُغِيۡرٰتِ صُبۡحًا ۙ‏ ○ فَاَثَرۡنَ بِهٖ نَقۡعًا ۙ‏ ○ فَوَسَطۡنَ بِهٖ جَمۡعًا ۙ‏ ○ اِنَّ الۡاِنۡسَانَ لِرَبِّهٖ لَـكَنُوۡدٌ ۚ‏ ○ وَاِنَّهٗ عَلٰى ذٰلِكَ لَشَهِيۡدٌ ۚ‏ ○ وَاِنَّهٗ لِحُبِّ الۡخَيۡرِ لَشَدِيۡدٌ ؕ‏ ○ اَفَلَا يَعۡلَمُ اِذَا بُعۡثِرَ مَا فِى الۡقُبُوۡرِۙ‏ ○ وَحُصِّلَ مَا فِى الصُّدُوۡرِۙ‏ ○ اِنَّ رَبَّهُمۡ بِهِمۡ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ لَّخَبِيۡرٌ

  1. Bis-mil-laa-hir-rah-maa-nir-ra-heem
  2. Wul-aa-de-yaa-tay-dhub-hun
  3. Ful-moo-re-yaa-tay-qud-hun
  4. Ful-mo-ghe-raa-tay-soob-hun
  5. Fa-aa-sur-na-bay-hee-nuq-un
  6. Fa-wa-sut-na-bay-hee-jum-aa
  7. In-nul-in-saa-na-lay-rub-bay-hee-la-ka-nood
  8. Wa-in-na-hoo-alaa-zaa-le-ka-la-sha-heed
  9. Wa-in-na-hoo-lay-hoob-bil-khai-ray-la-sha-deed
  10. A-fa-laa-yau-la-mo-ezaa-bo-se-ra-maa-fil-qoo-boo-r
  11. Wa-hoos-se-la-maa-fis-so-doo-r
  12. In-na-rub-ba-hoom-bay-him-yao-ma-e-zin-la-kha-bee-r

* Note: The translation of the first five verses that merits special attention is as follows. “We call to witness the snorting chargers, striking sparks of fire, charging at dawn, raising clouds of dust, and penetrating into enemy ranks” — By Zafrullah Khan

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  1. With the name of Allah, the most Beneficent, the most Merciful I begin
  2. By (= swearing by the truths like) the chargers snorting
  3. Thereby the fire-sparks flaring
  4. Then the early morning raiders raiding
  5. Thereby clouds of dust raising
  6. Then in the center of army lines striking
  7. Man most certainly is ungrateful to his God.
  8. And He most certainly witnesses all that.
  9. And He most certainly strongly loves the good
  10. When raised after all that won’t he know what is in the graves
  11. And poured out will be all that is in the hearts
  12. Most certainly that day their God will know everything with them

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The Holy Qor-aan                                          100:001                                         ○بِسۡمِ اللهِ الرَّحۡمٰنِ الرَّحِيۡمِ‏‏

Bis-mil-laa-hir-rah-maa-nir-ra-heem

With the name of Allah, the most Beneficent, the most Merciful I begin.

(Beginning, commencing, starting)

  • بِ — B…(is) — With (= This Arabic word literally means ‘with’. Its translation in English is more accurate with ‘with’ than with ‘in’)
  • سۡمِ — Ism…(il) — The name of (= The way to be addressed or called)
  • اللهِ — Laa-h…(ir) — Allah (= The Almighty God; the One Only worthy of worship)
  • الرَّحۡمٰنِ — Rah-maa-n.(ir) — The Most Beneficent (= The One who fully, totally and wholly benefits all, to the maximum, with no condition, limitation or restriction. Compassionate. Gracious)
  • الرَّحِيۡمِ — Ra-heem — The Most Merciful (= The One who fully, totally and wholly showers mercy, to the maximum, again and again, continually, indefinitely and perpetually like the incoming waves from the oceans)

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The Holy Qor-aan                                          100:002                                                    وَالۡعٰدِيٰتِ ضَبۡحًا

Wul-aa-de-yaa-tay-dhub-hun

By (= swearing by the truths like) the chargers snorting

  • وَ — W…(ul) — By (= This وَ  vaao is tantamount to taking oath; solemn declaration; swearing)
  • الۡعٰدِيٰتِ — Aa-de-yaa-tay  — Chargers (= Horses on which warriors ride; coursers; war steeds)
  • ضَبۡحًا — Dhub-hun — Snorting (= Panting; panting breaths; loud breathing of a horse after a period of physical exertion like a long distance run)

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The Holy Qor-aan                                            100:003                                                 فَالۡمُوۡرِيٰتِ قَدۡحًا  

    Ful-moo-re-yaa-tay-qud-hun

Then the fire sparks flaring

  • فَ — F…(ul) — Then  (= Consequently; as a result; so; then; thus; therefore; yet)
  • الۡمُوۡرِيٰتِ — Moo-re-yaa-tay — Fire-sparks (= Causing, creating, generating, showing or striking sparks of fire)
  • قَدۡحًا — Qud-hun — Flaring (= Dashing of hoofs; galloping horses kicking and hitting stones; striking)

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The Holy Qor-aan                                          100:004                                                   فَالۡمُغِيۡرٰتِ صُبۡحًا

Ful-mo-ghe-raa-tay-soob-hun

Then the early morning raiders raiding

  • فَ — F…(ul) — Then (= Consequently; as a result; so; then; thus; therefore; yet)
  • الۡمُغِيۡرٰتِ — Mo-ghe-raa-tay — Raiders (= Attackers; chargers; riding soldiers; warring warriors)
  • صُبۡحًا — Soob-hun — Early morning (= Charging or raiding at dawn)

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The Holy Qor-aan                                          100:005                                                        فَاَثَرۡنَ بِهٖ نَقۡعًا

Fa-aa-sur-na-bay-hee-nuq-un

Then with that the clouds of dust raising

  • فَ — Fa — Then (= Consequently; as a result; so; then; thus; therefore; yet)
  • اَثَرۡنَ — Aa-sur -na — Raising (= Blazing; causing; creating; producing)
  • بِ — Bay — With (= This word in Arabic literally means ‘with’. Other possible meanings include ‘by means of’ and ‘with the instrumentality of’ )
  • هٖ — Hee — That (= pro., s., m., 3rd person. Refers to the ‘activity of warring steeds and their riders’)
  • نَقۡعًا — Nuq-un — Clouds of dust (= Trail of dust)

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The Holy Qor-aan                                         100:006                                                     فَوَسَطۡنَ بِهٖ جَمۡعًا

Fa-wa-sut-na-bay-hee-jum-aa

Then with that in the center of army lines striking

  • فَ — Fa — Then (= Consequently; as a result; so; then; thus; therefore; yet)
  • وَسَطۡنَ — Wa-sut-na — In the center (= Attacking, cleaving, penetrating, striking at the center or middle of the enemy lines and splitting them into two halves; hitting amidst)
  • بِ — Bay — With (= This word in Arabic literally means ‘with’. Also ‘by means of’ and ‘with the instrumentality of’)
  • هٖ — Hee — That (= pro., s., m., 3rd person. Refers to the ‘activity of warring steeds and their riders’)
  • جَمۡعًا — Jum-aa — Army lines (= Enemy. Accumulated, amassed, assembled, collected, gathered, massive armies, forces, pile or reserves of foe)

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The Holy Qor-aan                                         100:007                                             اِنَّ الۡاِنۡسَانَ لِرَبِّهٖ لَـكَنُوۡدٌ

In-nul-in-saa-na-le-rub-bay-hee-la-ka-nood

Man most certainly is ungrateful to his God.

  • اِنَّ — In-na…(ul) — Certainly  ** (= Absolutely; definitely; doubtlessly; earnestly; indeed; in all sincerity; positively; really; surely; truly; verily) *
  • ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنَ — In-saa-na — The man (= The human being; mankind; the species known as man and woman. Also an evil good-for-nothing person)
  • لِ — Lay — To ( = For; towards)
  • رَبِّ — Rub-bay — God (= The Almighty Allah who fills needs of all creatures;
    Cherisher; Creator; Guardian; Master; Lord Provident.  The Only One Who provides all that sustains life.  Ultimate Provider of air, water, food and whatever we and all other creatures need to live and subsist)
  • هٖ — Hee — His (= pro., s., m., 3rd person. Refers to the aforesaid ‘Man’)
  • لَ — La — Certainly ** (= Absolutely; definitely; doubtlessly; earnestly; indeed; in all sincerity; positively; really; surely; truly; verily) *
  • كَنُوۡدٌ — Ka-nood — Ungrateful (= Ingrate; thankless; unappreciative)

* Note 100:007. Two words اِنَّ and لَ have very similar meanings. Arabic allows using them both in one clause or sentence to create extreme emphasis. English does not recognize their such use — say ‘certainly’, certainly.’ So to convey the real intent of the original text a more appropriate expression is ‘most certainly’. See other examples in verses 092:005, 100:007, 100:008; 100:009, 100:012; 103:003 and the Title “2 Words of Emphasis used together Multiply Effect

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The Holy Qor-aan                                         100:008                                               وَاِنَّهٗ عَلٰى ذٰلِكَ لَشَهِيۡدٌ

Wa-in-na-hoo-alaa-zaa-le-ka-la-sha-heed

And He most certainly witnesses all that

  • وَ — Wa — And (= Conj., links words, phrases or clauses; additionally; but; also; more over; though; when; while; yet; whereupon)
  • اِنَّ — In-na — Certainly ** (= Absolutely; definitely; doubtlessly; earnestly; indeed; in all sincerity; positively; really; surely; truly; verily) *
  • هٗ — Hoo — He (= pro., s., m., 3rd person. Refers to ‘The Almighty God’. A translation that refers this pronoun to ‘Man’ will change the meanings of the whole verse)
  • عَلٰى — A-laa — On (= Above; against; for; on top of; over; upon. Also incurs, obligates, subjects himself to, or takes on)
  • ذٰلِكَ — Zaa-le-ka — That (= Here; refers to an aforesaid fact, person or statement; such; this; it was because; right in here; that is how it is)
  • لَ — La — Certainly ** (= Absolutely; definitely; doubtlessly; earnestly; indeed; in all sincerity; positively; really; surely; truly; verily) *
  • شَهِيۡد — Sha-heed — A witness (= Attester; evidence; testifier; bears witness; violent)

* See above the Note 100:007

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The Holy Qor-aan                                          100:009                                            وَاِنَّهٗ لِحُبِّ الۡخَيۡرِ لَشَدِيۡدٌ

Wa-inna-hoo-lay-hoob-bil-khai-ray-la-sha-deed

And He most certainly strongly loves the good

  • وَ — Wa — (= Conj., links words, phrases or clauses; additionally; but; also; more over; though; when; while; yet; whereupon)
  • اِنَّ — Inna — Certainly ** (= Absolutely; definitely; doubtlessly; earnestly; indeed; in all sincerity; positively; really; surely; truly; verily) *
  • هٗ — Hoo — He (= pro., s., m., 3rd person. Refers is to ‘The Almighty God’. Referring this pronoun to ‘Man’ will change the meanings)
  • لِ — Lay –To ( = For; for the purpose or reason of; towards)
  • حُبِّ — Hoob-b…(il) — Love (= Attachment; amorous desire; devotion; emotional; lure; tremendous passion)
  • الۡخَيۡرِ — Khai-ray — The goods (= 1. Good things; of greater, higher or more value; superior by comparison; 2. Horses; wealth; worldly goods. temporal
    things. 3. Things holding prospects of a better improved prize)
  • لَ — La — Certainly ** (= Absolutely; definitely; doubtlessly; earnestly; indeed; in all sincerity; positively; really; surely; truly; verily) *
  • شَدِيۡد — Sha-deed — Strong (= Keen; passionate; severe; incredibly fond of wealth; loving violently; in love with wealth with all his heart)

* See above the Note 100:007

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The Holy Qor-aan                                          100:010                                  اَفَلَا يَعۡلَمُ اِذَا بُعۡثِرَ مَا فِى الۡقُبُوۡرِ‏

A-fa-laa-yau-la-mo-ezaa-bo-se-ra-maa-fil-qo-boo-r

When raised after all that won’t he know what is in the graves

  • أَ — Aa — Will (= Question mark like Are? Can? do? Have? Shell?)
  • فَ — Fa — After all that (= And; consequently; hence; resultantly; so; then; thereafter; thereby; therefore; yet)
  • لَا — Laa — Not (= Absolute denial; never; no; not at all; total negation)
  • يَعۡلَمُ — Yau-la-mo — Know (= v., Has the coaching, education, guidance, instruction, training or tutoring; is aware)
  • اِذَاۤ — Izaa — When (= Any time or event; now that; whenever)
  • بُعۡثِرَ — Boe-se-ra — Raised (= 1. Incarnated; poured out; resurrected. 2.. Exposed; scattered; thrown out all around)
  • مَاۤ — Maa — What (= All that; whatever; whatsoever)
  • فِىۡ — Fee — Inside (= During; in; in the duration or middle of an event, time, place, people or situation)
  • الۡقُبُوۡرِ — Qo-boo-r — The graves (= Contents of the graves, mausoleums and tombs

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The Holy Qor-aan                                          100:011                                             وَحُصِّلَ مَا فِى الصُّدُوۡرِۙ‏

Wa-hoos-se-la-maa-fis-so-doo-r

And poured out will be all that is in the hearts

  • وَ — Wa — And (= Conj., links words, phrases or clauses; additionally; but; also; more over; though; when; while; yet; whereupon)
  • حُصِّلَ — Hoos-se-la — Poured out (= Brought forth or out; collected; extracted; gathered; received; made known; laid open; made manifest)
  • مَاۤ — Maa — All that (= What; whatever; whatsoever)
  • فِىۡ — Fee — In  (= Inside)
  • الصُّدُوۡرِ — So-doo-r — The hearts (= Bosoms; breasts; chests; hearts; minds; Hidden thoughts; locked in human breasts)

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The Holy Qor-aan                                          100:012                                       اِنَّ رَبَّهُمۡ بِهِمۡ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ لَّخَبِيۡرٌ

In-na-rub-ba-hoom-bay-him-yao-ma-e-zin-la-kha-beer

Most certainly that day their God will know all about them

  • اِنَّ — In-na — Certainly** (= Absolutely; definitely; doubtlessly; earnestly; indeed; in all sincerity; positively; really; surely; truly; verily) *
  • رَبَّ — Rub-ba — God (= The Almighty Allah who fills needs of all creatures;
    Creator; Guardian; Master; Lord Provident. The Only One Who provides all that sustains life. Ultimate Provider of air, water, food and whatever we and all other creatures need to live and subsist)
  • ھُمۡ‌ — Hoom — Their (= pro., pl., m., 3rd person. Refers to aforesaid persons)
  • بِ — Bay — With / About (= By means of; with the instrumentality of)
  • هِمۡ — Him — Their (= pro., pl., m., 3rd person. Refers to aforesaid persons)
  • يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ — Yao-ma-e-zin — This day (= Judgment Day; The Day of Accounting and Settlement)
  • لَّ — La — Certainly** (= Absolutely; definitely; doubtlessly; earnestly; indeed; in all sincerity; positively; really; surely; truly; verily) *
  • خَبِيۡرٌ — Kha-beer — Know all  (= superlative form indicates the greatest, the highest, the most Aware, Informed and Knowledgeable. Knows all. All-Knowing; Knower of all that anyone does or ever did. Perfectly informed. With total information. Well-acquainted; Well informed)

* See above the Note 100:007

Posted in Commands - Humanism, Commentary and Notes, One God with 99 names, Qor-aan's Translation - verse # | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

101:001 to 012

The Holy Qor-aan                                                                                                   101:001 to 012

Verses of the Holy Qor-aan are quoted on this site with the numbers, the first set of three being the number of Soorah (Chapter) followed by the last set of three being the number of the verse. The numbers include بِسۡمِ اللهِ الرَّحۡمٰنِ الرَّحِيۡمِ‏‏ as the verse #1 in every Soorah except the Soorah #9. The original Arabic word is shown first, or in Col #1. The phonetic transliteration in English is shown next, or in Col #2, and is based upon words commonly pronounced like bat, cat, sat → fate, gate, hate → bait, trait → bay, nay, say → be, he, she → bet, pet, wet → bit, fit, sit → cot, dot, rot → boot, hoot, root → bout, rout → but, cut, hut, ultimatum. The English equivalent to the Arabic words (shown first, or in Col #1) are provided next, or in Col #3. Some other alternates in English used in other translations are given last, or in Col #4.

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Chapter # 101                                   Soora-tol-Qaa-ray-auh                                 سُوۡرَةُ القَارعَة

بِسۡمِ اللهِ الرَّحۡمٰنِ الرَّحِيۡمِ

اَلۡقَارِعَةُ ۙ‏ ○ مَا الۡقَارِعَةُ‌ ۚ‏ وَمَاۤ اَدۡرٰٮكَ مَا الۡقَارِعَةُ ؕ‏ ○ يَوۡمَ يَكُوۡنُ النَّاسُ كَالۡفَرَاشِ الۡمَبۡثُوۡثِۙ‏ ○ وَتَكُوۡنُ الۡجِبَالُ كَالۡعِهۡنِ الۡمَنۡفُوۡشِؕ‏ ○ فَاَمَّا مَنۡ ثَقُلَتۡ مَوَازِيۡنُهٗ ۙ‏ ○ فَهُوَ فِىۡ عِيۡشَةٍ رَّاضِيَةٍ ؕ‏ ○ وَاَمَّا مَنۡ خَفَّتۡ مَوَازِيۡنُهٗ ۙ‏ ○ فَاُمُّهٗ هَاوِيَةٌ ؕ‏ ○ وَمَاۤ اَدۡرٰٮكَ مَا هِيَهۡ ؕ‏ ○ نَارٌ حَامِيَةٌ

  1. Bis-mil-laa-hir-rah-maa-nir-ra-heem
  2. Ul-qaa-ray-auh
  3. Mul- qaa-ray-auh
  4. Wa-maa-ud-raa-ka-mul-qaa-ray-auh
  5. Yao-ma-ya-koo-noon-naa-so-kul-fa-raa-shil-mub-thoo-th
  6. Wa-ta-koo-nool-je-baa-lo-kul-eh-nil-mun-foosh
  7. Fa-um-maa-mun-tha-qo-lut-ma-waa-zee-no-hoo
  8. Fa-ho-wa-fee-ee-sha-tin-raa-dze-ya-tin
  9. Wa-um-ma-mun-khuf-fut-ma-waa-zee-no-hoo
  10. Fa-oom-mo-hoo-haa-we-yauh
  11. Wa-maa-ud-raa-ka-maa-he-yauh
  12. Naa-roon-haa-me-yauh

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  1. With the name of Allah, the most Beneficent, the most Merciful I begin.
  2. The great calamity
  3. What a great calamity
  4. And what (or who) will tell you what the calamity is?
  5. On that day the people will be like the moths scattered on floor
  6. And mountains will be like the carded wool.
  7. So as far as he who made his scales heavy …
  8. Then he will be in a pleasant life
  9. And as far as he who kept his scales light ..
  10. Then his mother will be the Hell.
  11. And what (or who) will tell you what that is
  12. Raging Fire it is

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The Holy Qor-aan                                          101:001                                            بِسۡمِ اللهِ الرَّحۡمٰنِ الرَّحِيۡمِ

Bis-mil-laa-hir-rah-maa-nir-ra-heem

With the name of Allah, the most Beneficent, the most Merciful I begin.

(Beginning, commencing, starting)

  • بِ — B…(is) — With (= This Arabic word literally means ‘with’. Its translation in English is more accurate with ‘with’ than with ‘in’)
  • سۡمِ — Ism…(il) — The name of (= The way to be addressed or called)
  • اللهِ — Laa-h…(ir) — Allah (= The Almighty God; the One Only worthy of worship)
  • الرَّحۡمٰنِ — Rah-maa-n.(ir) — The Most Beneficent (= The One who fully, totally and wholly benefits all, to the maximum, with no condition, limitation or restriction. Compassionate. Gracious)
  • الرَّحِيۡمِ — Ra-heem — The Most Merciful (= The One who fully, totally and wholly showers mercy, to the maximum, again and again, continually, indefinitely and perpetually like the incoming waves from the oceans)

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The Holy Qor-aan                                        101:002                                                         ٱلۡقَارِعَةُ

Ul-qaa-ray-auh

The great calamity

  • ٱلۡقَارِعَةُ   Ul-qaa-ray-auh    The Calamity   (= Big or grand catastrophe, disaster, strikes or striking. Resurrection. Time, hour or day of Judgment)

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The Holy Qor-aan                                          101:003                                                        مَا ٱلۡقَارِعَةُ

Mul- qaa-ray-auh

What a great calamity

  • مَا          Ma…(l)             What                 (=All that; whatever; whatsoever)
  • ٱلۡقَارِعَةُ   Ul-qaa-ray-auh   The Calamity   (= Big or grand catastrophe, disaster, strikes or striking. Resurrection. Time, hour or day of Judgment)

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The Holy Qor-aan                                          101:004                                             وَمَآ أَدۡرَٮٰكَ مَا ٱلۡقَارِعَة

Wa-maa-ud-raa-ka-mul-qaa-ray-auh

And what (or who) will tell you what the calamity is?

  • وَ          Wa                   And                 (= Conj., links words, phrases or clauses; additionally; but; also; more over; though; when; while; yet; whereupon)
  • مَآ          Maa                 Who / What (= All that; whatever; whatsoever)
  • أَدۡرَٮٰ     Ud-raa            Tell                 (= Add to knowledge; clarify; convey; explain; expound; inform; make one realize; make another person aware, comprehend and understand; reveal; show)
  • كَ          Ka                    You                (= pro., s., m., 2nd person. You single male. The addressee of this divine message is initially the Holy Prophet s.a.w and secondarily every Moslem, in fact every human being. See the Note under 002:005)
  • مَا          Ma…(ul)         What  is          (= All that; whatever; whatsoever)
  • ٱلۡقَارِعَةُ   Qaa-ray-auh The Calamity (= Big or grand catastrophe, disaster,  strikes or striking. Resurrection. Time, hour or day of Judgment)

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The Holy Qor-aan                                          101:005                          يَوۡمَ يَكُونُ ٱلنَّاسُ ڪَٱلۡفَرَاشِ ٱلۡمَبۡثُوثِ

Yao-ma-ya-koo-noon-naa-so-kul-fa-raa-shil-mub-thoo-th.

On that day the people will be like the moths scattered on floor

  • يَوۡمَ — Yao-ma — Day                          (= At that time; period)
  • يَكُونُ — Ya-koo-no(on) Would be     (= m., would have been being, happening or occurring)
  • ٱلنَّاسُ     Naa-so            The people     (= Folks; human beings; mankind; nation)
  • ڪَ       K…(ul)              Like                (= Resembling; similar to)
  • لۡفَرَاشِ    Fa-raa-sh..(il) The floored   (= Crushed, dead, fallen flat or scattered on ground)
  • ٱلۡمَبۡثُوثِ    Mub-thoo-th The moths      (= Butterflies; insects)

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The Holy Qor-aan                                          101:006                           وَتَكُونُ ٱلۡجِبَالُ ڪَٱلۡعِهۡنِ ٱلۡمَنفُوشِ

Wa-ta-koo-nool-je-baa-lo-kul-eh-nil-mun-foosh

And mountains will be like the carded wool

  • وَ          Wa                   And                 (= Additionally; also; although; but; in addition to; while; yet)
  • تَكُونُ      Ta-koo-no(ol) Be                  (= f., It would be or have been happening or occurring)
  • ٱلۡجِبَالُ    Je-baa-lo      Mountains       (= pl.,  Hills; peaks)
  • ڪَ       K…(ul)              Like                (= Similar to)
  • ٱلۡعِهۡنِ      Eh-n…(il)        Wool              (= A/t/a cotton)
  • ٱلۡمَنفُوشِ  Mun-foosh      Carded           (= Ginned; thoroughly spun; tufted)

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The Holy Qor-aan                                          101:007                                            فَاَمَّا مَنۡ ثَقُلَتۡ مَوَازِيۡنُهٗ

Fa-um-maa-mun-tha-qo-lut-ma-waa-zee-no-hoo…

So as far as he who made his scales heavy 

  • فَ         Fa                    So                      (= Consequently; hence; then; therefore; thus)
  • أَمَّا         Um-maa         As far as          (= Pin-pointing to certain item, person, phenomenon or thing)
  • مَنۡ         Mun                 He who           (= What; which; whoever)
  • ثَقُلَتۡ       Tha-qo-lut      Made heavy   (= v., past., s., 3rd person. Weighed heavy with good deeds)
  • مَوَٲزِينُ   Ma-waa-zeeno Scales            (= pl., Measure; Pans of a balance)
  • هُ           Hoo                   His                  (= pro., s., m., 3rd person. Refers to the person who made his scales heavy)

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The Holy Qor-aan                                          101:008                                         فَهُوَ فِى عِيشَةٍ۬ رَّاضِيَةٍ۬

Fa-ho-wa-fee-ee-sha-tin-raa-dze-ya-tin

Then he will be in a pleasant life

  • فَ         Fa                    So                    (= Consequently; hence; then; therefore; thus)
  • هُوَ         Ho-wa            That person   (= pro., s., m., 3rd person. Refers to the person who made his scales heavy)
  • فِىۡ         Fee                  In                     (= 1- Contained inside a duration, time, period, thing or place;2- Concerning; in reference; inside;  regarding; relative to)
  • عِيشَةٍ۬     Ee-sha-tin      Life                  (= Life-style; way to live)
  • رَّاضِيَةٍ   Raa-dze-ya-tin Pleasant       (= Bliss; happy; joyful; pleasing; rejoicing; of pleasure and satisfaction)

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The Holy Qor-aan                                          101:009                                          وَاَمَّا مَنۡ خَفَّتۡ مَوَازِيۡنُهٗ   

Wa-umma-mun-khuf-fut-ma-waa-zee-no-hoo…

And as far as whoever kept his scales light 

  • وَ          Wa                   And                 (= Additionally; also; although; but; in addition to; while; yet)
  • أَمَّا         Um-maa        As far as         (= Pin-pointing to certain item, person, phenomenon or thing)
  • مَنۡ         Mun               He who           (= What; which; whoever)
  • خَفَّتۡ      Khuf-fut        Kept light       (= Kept light; unloaded with good deeds. Read with o23:104)
  • مَوَٲزِينُ   Ma-waa-zeeno Scales           (= pl., Pans of a balance)
  • هُ           Ho                   His                   (= pro., s., m., 3rd person. Refers to the person who made his scales light)

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The Holy Qor-aan                                          101:010                                                         فَأُمُّهُ ۥ هَاوِيَةٌ۬

Fa-oom-mo-hoo-haa-we-yauh

Then his mother will be the Hell

  • فَ         Fa                    Then                (= Consequently; hence; so; therefore; thus)
  • أُمُّ          Oom-mo           Mother           (= End; final place to come for comfort and rest; nursing mom)
  • هُ           Ho                    His                  (= pro., s., m., 3rd person. Refers to the person who made his scales light)
  • هَاوِيَةٌ     Haa-we-yauh    Hell                (= Abyss; bottomless pit; blazing hell; hungry and bereft

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The Holy Qor-aan  101:011                                                                                            وَمَآ أَدۡرَٮٰكَ مَا هِيَه

Wa-maa-ud-raa-ka-maa-he-yauh

And who will tell you what that is

  • وَ          Wa                   And                (= Conj., links words, phrases or clauses; additionally; but; also; more over; though; when; while; yet; whereupon)
  • مَآ          Maa                 Who              (= All that; whatever; whatsoever)
  • أَدۡرَٮٰ     Ud-raa            Tell                 (= Add to knowledge; clarify; convey; explain; expound; inform; make one realize; make another person aware, comprehend and understand; reveal; show)
  • كَ          Ka                    You                (= pro., s., m., 2nd person. You single male. The addressee of this divine message is initially the Holy Prophet s.a.w and secondarily every Moslem, in fact every human being. See the Note under 002:005)
  • هِيَه        He-yauh            That               (= pro., s., f., 3rd person. Refers to aforesaid fire)

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The Holy Qor-aan                                          101: 012                                                            نَارٌ حَامِيَةُۢ

Naa-roon-haa-me-yauh

Raging Fire it is

  • نَارٌ        Naa-roon         Fire                  (= Rapid sustained chemical reaction releasing heat and light)
  • حَامِيَةُ     Haa-me-yauh    Raging           (= Aflame; blazing flaming; fire fiercely burning; scorching)
Posted in Commands - Humanism, Commentary and Notes, One God with 99 names, Qor-aan's Translation - verse # | Tagged , , , , , | Leave a comment

102:001 to 009

The Holy Qor-aan                                                                                                     102:001 to 009

Verses of the Holy Qor-aan are quoted on this site with the numbers, the first set of three being the number of Soorah (Chapter) followed by the last set of three being the number of the verse. The numbers include بِسۡمِ اللهِ الرَّحۡمٰنِ الرَّحِيۡمِ‏‏ as the verse #1 in every Soorah except the Soorah #9. The original Arabic word is shown first, or in Col #1. The phonetic transliteration in English is shown next, or in Col #2, and is based upon words commonly pronounced like bat, cat, sat → fate, gate, hate → bait, trait → bay, nay, say → be, he, she → bet, pet, wet → bit, fit, sit → cot, dot, rot → boot, hoot, root → bout, rout → but, cut, hut, ultimatum. The English equivalent to the Arabic words (shown first, or in Col #1) are provided next, or in Col #3. Some other alternates in English used in other translations are given last, or in Col #4.

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Chapter # 102                                 Soora-toot-Tokaa-thir                                       سُوۡرَةُ التّکاثُر

بِسۡمِ اللهِ الرَّحۡمٰنِ الرَّحِيۡمِ

اَلۡهٰٮكُمُ التَّكَاثُرُۙ‏ ○ حَتّٰى زُرۡتُمُ الۡمَقَابِرَؕ‏ ○ كَلَّا سَوۡفَ تَعۡلَمُوۡنَۙ‏ ○ ثُمَّ كَلَّا سَوۡفَ تَعۡلَمُوۡنَؕ‏ ○ كَلَّا لَوۡ تَعۡلَمُوۡنَ عِلۡمَ الۡيَقِيۡنِؕ‏

  لَتَرَوُنَّ الۡجَحِيۡمَۙ‏ ○ ثُمَّ لَتَرَوُنَّهَا عَيۡنَ الۡيَقِيۡنِۙ‏ ○ ثُمَّ لَـتُسۡـَٔـلُنَّ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ عَنِ النَّعِيۡمِ

  1. Bis-mil-laa-hir-rah-maa-nir-ra-heem
  2. Ul-haa-ko-mooth-tha-kaa-soor
  3. Hut-ta-zor-to-mool-ma-qua-bir
  4. Kul-laa-sao-fa-tau-la-moon
  5. Thoom-ma-kul-laa-sao-fa-tau-la-moon
  6. Kul-laa-lao-tau-la-moo-na-il-mool-ya-qeen
  7. La-ta-ra-woon-nul-ja-heem
  8. Thoom-ma-la-ta-ra-woon-na-haa-ain-ul–ya-qeen
  9. Thoom-ma-la-toos-aa-loon-na-yao-ma-e-zin-un-in-naeem

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  1. With the name of Allah, the most Beneficent, the most Merciful I begin
  2. Beguiles you the competitive multiplication of worldly goodies
  3. Until you reach the graves
  4. The fact is that soon you will know
  5. Then (again) the fact is that soon you will know
  6. Fact is that if you knew with the knowledge of certainty
  7. Definitely you will see the hell
  8. Certainly then you will see it with the eye of certainty
  9. Definitely then you will be asked about the prosperity you got and enjoyed so much

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The Holy Qor-aan                                          102:001                                  بِسۡمِ اللهِ الرَّحۡمٰنِ الرَّحِيۡمِ

Bis-mil-laa-hir-rah-maa-nir-ra-heem

With the name of Allah, the most Beneficent, the most Merciful I begin,

(Beginning, commencing, starting)

  • بِ — B…(is) — With (= This Arabic word literally means ‘with’. Its translation in English is more accurate with ‘with’ than with ‘in’)
  • سۡمِ — Ism…(il) — The name of (= The way to be addressed or called)
  • اللهِ — Laa-h…(ir) — Allah (= The Almighty God; the One Only worthy of worship)
  • الرَّحۡمٰنِ — Rah-maa-n.(ir) — The Most Beneficent (= The One who fully, totally and wholly benefits all, to the maximum, with no condition, limitation or restriction. Compassionate. Gracious)
  • الرَّحِيۡمِ — Ra-heem — The Most Merciful (= The One who fully, totally and wholly showers mercy, to the maximum, again and again, continually, indefinitely and perpetually like the incoming waves from the oceans)

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The Holy Qor-aan                                          102:002                                               أَلۡهَٮٰكُمُ ٱلتَّكَاثُرُ

Ul-haa-ko-mooth-tha-kaa-soor

Beguiles you the competitive multiplication of worldly goodies

  • أَلۡهَٮ — Ul-haa — Beguiles (= Distracts; diverts; drives; misdirects; misleads)
  • کُمُ — Ko-m…(oth) — You (= pro., pl., m., 2nd person. You men. The Holy Qor-aan addresses this way generally both men and women)
  • ٱلتَّكَاثُر — Ta-kaa-soor — Multiplication  (= Abundance; continual accumulation of money; greedily competitively accumulated, gathered, hoarded, increased, piled up and stored money, material, riches, worldly goods, possessions, things, valuables and wealth. Also Harsh competitiveness; mutually combative rivalries; perpetual pursuits)

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The Holy Qor-aan                                          102:003                                            حَتَّىٰ زُرۡتُمُ ٱلۡمَقَابِرَ

Hut-ta-zor-to-mool-ma-qua-bir

Until you reach the graves

  • حَتّٰى — Hut-ta — Until (= Till)
  • زُرۡ — Zor — Reach (=Arrive; come to; visit)
  • تُمۡ — To-om…(ol) — You all (= pro., pl., m., 2nd person. You men. The Holy Qor-aan addresses this way generally both men and women)
  • ٱلۡمَقَابِرَ — Ma-qua-bir — Graves (= Burial places; cemeteries; tombs)

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The Holy Qor-aan                                          102:004                                           كَلَّا سَوۡفَ تَعۡلَمُونَ

Kul-laa-sao-fa-tau-la-moon

The fact is that soon you will know

  • كَلَّا — Kul-laa — The fact is (=Absolutely not; fact is; instead; nay; the reality is that. The word كَلَّاcombines two Arabic words. كَ means ‘like or as if’ and لَّا meaning ‘not’. Joined together it means ‘like it was not’ or ‘absolutely never’)
  • سَوۡفَ — Sao-fa — Soon (= In the near future; in short coming period of time)
  • تَعۡلَمُوۡنَ — Ta-la-moon — You will know (= Aware; knowledgeable)

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The Holy Qor-aan                                          102:005                                           ثُمَّ كَلَّا سَوۡفَ تَعۡلَمُونَ

Thoom-ma-kul-laa-sao-fa-tau-la-moon

Then (again) the fact is that soon you will know

  • ثُمَّ — Thoom-ma — Then (= After that)
  • كَلَّا — Kul-laa — Fact is (= Instead; nay; the reality is – see above)
  • سَوۡفَ — Sao-fa — Soon (= In the near future)
  • تَعۡلَمُوۡنَ — Tau-la-moon — You will know (= Aware; knowledgeable)

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The Holy Qor-aan                                          102:006                                كَلَّا لَوۡ تَعۡلَمُونَ عِلۡمَ ٱلۡيَقِينِ

Kul-laa-lao-tau-la-moo-na-il-mool-ya-qeen

Fact is that if you knew with the knowledge of certainty

  • كَلَّا — Kul-laa — Fact is — (= Instead; nay; the reality is – see above)
  • لَوۡ — Lao — If  (= If the situation arises; in case; under the circumstances; would it be that)
  • تَعۡلَمُوۡنَ — Tau-la-moona — You know of (= Aware; knowledgeable)
  • عِلۡمَ — Il-mo…(ol) — Knowledge (= Awareness; information)
  • ٱلۡيَقِينِ — Ya-qeen — Certainty (= Absolutely sure)

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The Holy Qor-aan                                          102:007                                            لَتَرَوُنَّ ٱلۡجَحِيمَ

La-ta-ra-woon-nul-ja-heem

Definitely you will see the hell

  • لَ — La — Definitely (= Absolutely; certainly;  positively; surely; truly; verily)
  • تَرَوُنَّ — Ta-ra-woon…(ul) — You’ll see (= Arrive or reach to observe and witness)
  • ٱلۡجَحِيم — Ja-heem — The Hell (= Purgatory. Also ‘Hellish life in this world’)

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The Holy Qor-aan                                          102:008                                         ○ثُمَّ لَتَرَوُنَّہَا عَيۡنَ ٱلۡيَقِينِ

Thoom-ma-la-ta-ra-woon-na-haa-ai-nul-ya-qeen

Certainly then you will see it with the eye of certainty

  • ثُمَّ — Thoom-ma — Then — (= After that)
  • لَ — La — Certainly (= Absolutely;  definitely; positively; surely; truly; verily)
  • تَرَوُنَّ — Ta-ra-woon-na — You’ll see (= Arrive or reach to observe and witness)
  • هَا — Haa — It — (= pro., s., f., 3rd person. Refers to the aforesaid hell)
  • عَيۡنَ — Ai-n…(ul) — Eye (= Observation; seeing; sight)
  • ٱلۡيَقِينِ — Ya-qeen — Certainty (= Absolutely sure)

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The Holy Qor-aan                                          102:009                                 ثُمَّ لَتُسۡـَٔلُنَّ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ عَنِ ٱلنَّعِيمِ

Thoom-ma-la-toos-aa-loon-na-yao-ma-e-zin-anin-na-eem

              Definitely then you will be asked about the prosperity you got and enjoyed so much

  • ثُمَّ — Thoom-ma — Then — (= After that)
  • لَ — La — Definitely (= Absolutely; certainly; positively; surely;  truly; verily)
  • تُسۡـَٔلُنَّ — Toos-a-loona –You’ll be asked (= Called to account for; inquired, interrogated and questioned)
  • يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ — Yao-ma-e-zin — This day (= Judgment Day; Day of Accounting and Settlement)
  • عَنِ — Un…(in) — About (= Concerning; regarding; relative to)
  • ٱلنَّعِيم — Na-eem — The prosperity  (= Blessings bestowed; delights; good times; indulges; joys and comforts; worldly favors)
Posted in Commands - Humanism, Qor-aan's Translation - verse # | Tagged , , , | Leave a comment

103:001 to 004

The Holy Qor-aan                                                                                                 103:001 to 004

Verses of the Holy Qor-aan are quoted on this site with the numbers, the first set of three being the number of Soorah (Chapter) followed by the last set of three being the number of the verse. The numbers include بِسۡمِ اللهِ الرَّحۡمٰنِ الرَّحِيۡمِ‏‏ as the verse #1 in every Soorah except the Soorah #9. The original Arabic word is shown first, or in Col #1. The phonetic transliteration in English is shown next, or in Col #2, and is based upon words commonly pronounced like bat, cat, sat → fate, gate, hate → bait, trait → bay, nay, say → be, he, she → bet, pet, wet → bit, fit, sit → cot, dot, rot → boot, hoot, root → bout, rout → but, cut, hut, ultimatum. The English equivalent to the Arabic words (shown first, or in Col #1) are provided next, or in Col #3. Some other alternates in English used in other translations are given last, or in Col #4.

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Chapter # 103                                         Soora-tol-Usray                                    سُوۡرَةُ العَصر

بِسۡمِ اللهِ الرَّحۡمٰنِ الرَّحِيۡمِ

وَالۡعَصۡرِۙ‏ ○ اِنَّ الۡاِنۡسَانَ لَفِىۡ خُسۡرٍۙ‏ ○ اِلَّا الَّذِيۡنَ اٰمَنُوۡا وَ عَمِلُوا الصّٰلِحٰتِ وَتَوَاصَوۡا بِالۡحَقِّ ۙ وَتَوَاصَوۡا بِالصَّبۡرِ

  1. Bis-mil-laa-hir-rah-maa-nir-ra-heem
  2. Wul-us-ray
  3. In-nul-in-saa-na-la-fee-khoos-rin
  4. Il-lul-la-zee-na-aa-ma-noo-wa-aa-me-loos-suaa-le-haa-tay–wa-ta-waa-sao-bil-huq-quay–wa-ta-waa-sao-bis-sub-r

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  1. With the name of Allah, the most Beneficent, the most Merciful I begin
  2. (Sworn as an absolute certainty) By The Time that is passing by swiftly
  3. Most certainly Man is in a state of continuing loss
  4. Except those who believed and did good deeds and exhorted each other to pursue with truthfulness and exhorted each other to pursue with persistence.

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The Holy Qor-aan                                         103: 001                                         ○بِسۡمِ اللهِ الرَّحۡمٰنِ الرَّحِيۡمِ‏‏

Bis-mil-laa-hir-rah-maa-nir-ra-heem

With the name of Allah, the most Beneficent, the most Merciful I begin.

(Beginning, commencing, starting)

  • بِ — B…(is) — With (= This Arabic word literally means ‘with’. Its translation in English is more accurate with ‘with’ than with ‘in’)
  • سۡمِ — Ism…(il) — The name of (= The way to be addressed or called)
  • اللهِ — Laa-h…(ir) — Allah (= The Almighty God; the One Only worthy of worship)
  • الرَّحۡمٰنِ — Rah-maa-n.(ir) — The Most Beneficent (= The One who fully, totally and wholly benefits all, to the maximum, with no condition, limitation or restriction. Compassionate. Gracious)
  • الرَّحِيۡمِ — Ra-heem — The Most Merciful (= The One who fully, totally and wholly showers mercy, to the maximum, again and again, continually, indefinitely and perpetually like the incoming waves from the oceans)

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The Holy Qor-aan                                        103 : 002                                                      وَٱلۡعَصۡرِ

Wul-us-ray

(Sworn  as an absolute certainty) By The Time that is passing by swiftly

  • وَ          Wa…(l)           Sworn By         (= This وَ vaao is like taking an oath; solemn declaration; Call for someone or something to come forward, testify and vouch as a witness)
  • ٱلۡعَصۡرِ    Us-ray            The Time          (= Any day, hour or longer period that is passing by swiftly; declining day; era; evolutionary period; fleeting time; Time through the ages)

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The Holy Qor-aan                                         103: 003                                              إِنَّ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنَ لَفِى خُسۡرٍ

In-nul-in-saa-na-la-fee-khoos-rin

Most certainly  Man is in a sure state of continuing loss.

  • اِنَّ         Inn…(ul)          Most certainly  (= Absolutely; definitely; doubtlessly; indeed; positively; really; surely; truly; verily) *
  • ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنَ   In-saa-na         Man                   (= The human being; mankind; the species known as man including his feminine gender woman)
  • لَ          La                     Surely                 (= Absolutely; certainly; definitely; positively; truly; verily) *
  • فِىۡ         Fee                    In                       (= Contained inside or amidst a duration, event, time, place, period, thing or situation)
  • خُسۡرٍ      Khoos-rin        State of loss      (= A continuing state of loss; losing proposition; perdition)

* Note 103:003. Two Arabic words اِنَّ and لَ have very similar meanings. They are used in the same one clause or sentence to create extreme emphasis. The English equivalents for both the words are almost the same. Instead of using the same word twice (‘certainly’, certainly’) in the translation of the same one verse, a more appropriate expression ‘most certainly’ has been used because that conveys the real intent of the original text clearly better. Extreme emphasis has been created this way in many places in the Holy Qor-aan. See our Commentary titled as “2 Words of Emphasis used together….”  Examples including this verse can be seen in 092:005, 100:007, 100:008; 100:009, 100:012; 103:003.

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The Holy Qor-aan                                                                                                           103: 004

                إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ وَتَوَاصَوۡاْ بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَتَوَاصَوۡاْ بِٱلصَّبۡرِ

                Il-lul-la-zee-na-aa-ma-noo-wa-aa-me-loos-suaa-le-haa-tay-wa-ta-waa-sao-bil-huq-quay-wa-ta-waa-sao-bis-sub-r

               Except those who believed and did good deeds and exhorted each other to pursue with truthfulness and exhorted each other to pursue with persistence.

  • اِلَّا         Il-l…(aul)            Except              (= Apart from; besides; excluding; in case; save; unless)
  • ٱلَّذِينَ      La-zee-na       Those who       (= pl., male, 3rd person articles, thing or persons)
  • اٰمَنُوۡۤ       Aa-ma-noo      Believed           (= v., p tense., pl. who believed in the Holy Qor-aan, the and became Moslems; those in Faith)
  • وَ          Wa                      And                  (= Conj., links words, phrases or clauses; additionally; but also; more over; though; when; while; yet; whereupon)
  • عَمِلُوا     Aa-me-loos..    Did deeds        (= Acted; performed; practiced; put in an effort; worked)
  • الصّٰلِحٰتِ  Sua-le-haa-tay  Good               (= Appropriate; good; holy; pious; proper; righteous; upright)
  • وَ          Wa                      And                  (= Conj., links words, phrases or clauses; additionally; but also; more over; though; when; while; yet; whereupon)
  • تَوَاصَوۡاْ   Ta-waa-sao      Exhorted        (= Advised, encouraged, enjoined, joined in, preached, urged, professed, prompted, pursued, spurred, and willed each other to accept and practice and preach)
  • بِ         B…(il)               With                 (= Literal translation and best sense conveyed is ‘with’)
  • الۡحَـقِّ      Huq-quay           Truthfulness   (= Fair and just; justice; justified conduct; reasonableness; suitability; the right Faith; the Truth)
  • وَ          Wa                   And                    (= Conj., links words, phrases or clauses; additionally; but also; more over; though; when; while; yet; whereupon)
  • تَوَاصَوۡاْ   Ta-waa-sao      Exhorted        (= Advised, encouraged, enjoined, joined in, preached, urged, professed prompted, pursued, spurred, and willed each other mutually)
  • بِ         B…(is)               With                  (= Literal translation and best sense conveyed is ‘with’)
  • لصَّبۡرِ     Sub-r              Persistence       (= Consistency; constancy; endurance; fortitude; patience; patiently persevering; steadfastness)

* Note 103:004. The words ثُمَّ كَانَ مِنَ and مَرۡحَمَةِ are used in verses 090:018. The words اِلَّا and وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ and حَقِّ are used in verse 103:004. Except for these words, the remaining words have been set in almost identical constructions and convey pretty close messages.

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104:001 to 110

The Holy Qor-aan                                                                                                       104:001 to 007

Verses of the Holy Qor-aan are quoted on this site with the numbers, the first set of three being the number of Soorah (Chapter) followed by the last set of three being the number of the verse. The numbers include بِسۡمِ اللهِ الرَّحۡمٰنِ الرَّحِيۡمِ‏‏ as the verse #1 in every Soorah except the Soorah #9. The original Arabic word is shown first, or in Col #1. The phonetic transliteration in English is shown next, or in Col #2, and is based upon words commonly pronounced like bat, cat, sat → fate, gate, hate → bait, trait → bay, nay, say → be, he, she → bet, pet, wet → bit, fit, sit → cot, dot, rot → boot, hoot, root → bout, rout → but, cut, hut, ultimatum. The English equivalent to the Arabic words (shown first, or in Col #1) are provided next, or in Col #3. Some other alternates in English used in other translations are given last, or in Col #4.

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Chapter # 104                                Soora-tol-Homo-zauh                                   سُوۡرَةُ الهُمَزة

بِسۡمِ اللهِ الرَّحۡمٰنِ الرَّحِيۡمِ

وَيۡلٌ لِّـكُلِّ هُمَزَةٍ لُّمَزَةِ ۙ‏ ○ اۨلَّذِىۡ جَمَعَ مَالًا وَّعَدَّدَهٗ ۙ‏ ○ يَحۡسَبُ اَنَّ مَالَهٗۤ اَخۡلَدَهٗ‌ ۚ‏ كَلَّا‌ لَيُنۡۢبَذَنَّ فِى الۡحُطَمَةِ ۖ‏ ○ وَمَاۤ اَدۡرٰٮكَ مَا الۡحُطَمَةُ ؕ‏ ○ نَارُ اللّٰهِ الۡمُوۡقَدَةُ ۙ‏ ○ الَّتِىۡ تَطَّلِعُ عَلَى الۡاَفۡـــِٕدَةِ ؕ‏ ○ اِنَّهَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ مُّؤۡصَدَةٌ ۙ○‏ فِىۡ عَمَدٍ مُّمَدَّدَةٍ‏ 

  1. Bis-mil-laa-hir-rah-maa-nir-ra-heem
  2. Wai-loonl-lay-kool-lay-ho-mo-za-tinl-lo-mo-zauh
  3. Ul-la-zee-ja-ma-aa-maa-lunw-wa-ud-dauh
  4. Yuh-sa-bo-un-na-maa-la-hoo-ukh-la-dauh
  5. Kul-la-la-yoom-ba-zun-na-fil-ho-to-mauh
  6. Wa-maa-ud-raa-ka-mul-ho-to-mauh
  7. Naa-rool-la-hil-moo-qa-dauh
  8. Ul-la-tee-tut-ta-le-o-alul-uf-aiy-dauh
  9. In-na-haa-alai-him-moe-sa-dauh
  10. Fee-aa-ma-dinm-mo-mud-da-dauh

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  1. With the name of Allah, the most Beneficent, the most Merciful I begin.
  2. Woe onto every backbiter, slanderer
  3. He who hoarded wealth and kept counting it
  4. Thinking his wealth will certainly immortalize him
  5. Certainly not. He surely will be flung in the Crusher
  6. And what (or who) will tell you what the Crusher is?
  7. (It is) Allah’s fire, blazing in a big way
  8. That rises over the hearts
  9. Most certainly on them it is encircling
  10. In columns – stretched, extended and towering.

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The Holy Qor-aan                                         104: 001                                   ○بِسۡمِ اللهِ الرَّحۡمٰنِ الرَّحِيۡمِ‏‏

Bis-mil-laa-hir-rah-maa-nir-ra-heem

With the name of Allah, the most Beneficent, the most Merciful I begin.

(Beginning, commencing, starting)

  • بِ — B…(is) — With (= This Arabic word literally means ‘with’. Its translation in English is more accurate with ‘with’ than with ‘in’)
  • سۡمِ — Ism…(il) — The name of (= The way to be addressed or called)
  • اللهِ — Laa-h…(ir) — Allah (= The Almighty God; the One Only worthy of worship)
  • الرَّحۡمٰنِ — Rah-maa-n.(ir) — The Most Beneficent (= The One who fully, totally and wholly benefits all, to the maximum, with no condition, limitation or restriction. Compassionate. Gracious)
  • الرَّحِيۡمِ — Ra-heem — The Most Merciful (= The One who fully, totally and wholly showers mercy, to the maximum, again and again, continually, indefinitely and perpetually like the incoming waves from the oceans)

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The Holy Qor-aan                                        104: 002                                       وَيۡلٌ۬ لِّڪُلِّ هُمَزَةٍ۬ لُّمَزَةٍ

Wai-loonl-lay-kool-lay-ho-mo-za-tinl-lo-mo-zauh

Woe onto every backbiter, slanderer

  • وَيۡلٌ۬ — Wai-loon(l) — Woe (= How sad or unfortunate; painful chastisement; sadness; what a misfortune)
  • لِّ –Lay — Onto (= For; for the purpose or reason; concerning; regarding; relative to; directed toward; with intent to or object of)
  • كُلٌّ — Kool-lay — Every (= All; altogether; everyone)
  • هُمَزَةٍ۬ Homo-za-tin(l) Back-biter* (= One who derides; defamer without evidence; insulter; one who cuts jokes on; one making innuendo, mimicry, sarcasm; scandal-spreading; slanderer; slander-mongering;)
  • لُّمَزَة — Lo-mo-zauh — Slanderer* (= Accuser with or without proof; defamer; insulter; rumor monger; traducer; teller of truth with bad intent and ulterior motive)

* Note 104:002. Malik Ghulam Farid’s translation quoted the Arabic dictionary Uq-rib that has defined هُمَزَةٍ as ‘finding fault in others behind their backs’ and لُّمَزَة as ‘finding fault in others behind their backs as well as on their faces.’

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The Holy Qor-aan                                         104: 003                                      ٱلَّذِى جَمَعَ مَالاً۬ وَعَدَّدَهُ ۥ

Ulla-zee-ja-ma-aa-maa-lunw-wa-ud-dauh

Who hoarded wealth and kept counting it

  • الَّذِىۡ — Ulla-zee — Who (= s., m, 3rd person. Refers to aforesaid slanderer)
  • جَمَعَ — Ja-ma-a — Hoarded (= Accumulated; amassed; assembled; collected; gathered; kept adding; piled up; stored; treasured; warehoused)
  • مَالاً۬ — Maa-lun — Wealth (= Assets; money; property; riches)
  • وَ — Wa — And (= Conjunction that connects words, phrases or clauses)
  • عَدَّدَ — Ud-da-dauh — Kept counting (= Continually adding up; counting time after time; kept sedulously arranging and re-arranging; laid aside)
  • هُ — H(oo) — It (= pro., s., m., 3rd person. Refers to the wealth hoarded)

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The Holy Qor-aan                                         104: 004                                     يَحۡسَبُ أَنَّ مَالَهُ ۥۤ أَخۡلَدَهُ ۥ

Yuh-sa-bo-un-na-maa-la-hoo-ukh-la-dauh

Thinking his wealth will certainly immortalize him

  • يَحۡسَبُ — Yuh-sa-bo — Thinking (= Conjecturing; estimating; guessing; imagining)
  • اَنَّ — Un-na — Certainly (= Definitely; doubtlessly; positively; surely; verily)
  • مَال — Maa-la — Wealth (= Assets; money; property; riches) *
  • ه — Hoo — His (= pro., s., m., 3rd person. Refers to the hoarder of wealth)
  • أَخۡلَدَ — Ukh-la-dauh — Immortalize (= Add perpetuity; make one abide and live forever; make him eternal; render perpetual)
  • هُ — H(oo) — Him (= pro., s., m., 3rd person. Refers to the hoarder of wealth)

* Note 104:004. Most translations of مَالَهُ construe it as a combination of two words and state as shown above, and that logically does get connected to the word مَالاً۬ in the previous verse. However, a much broader, more comprehensive and enormously rich meanings come up when مَالَهُ is construed as a combination of three words — being مَا meaning ‘all that or whatever’ plus لَ meaning ‘belonging to, for, or owned by’ plus هُ meaning ‘his or him’ — because then مَالَهُ will mean ‘All that belongs to him’ — not just the wealth he has stored.

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The Holy Qor-aan                                         104: 005                                        كَلَّا‌ۖ لَيُنۢبَذَنَّ فِى ٱلۡحُطَمَةِ

Kul-la-la-yoom-ba-zun-na-fil-ho-to-mauh

Certainly not. He surely will be flung in the Crusher

  • كَلَّا — Kul-laa — Absolutely not (= Fact is; instead; nay; the reality is. The word كَلَّا combines 2 Arabic words ( كَ meaning ‘like or as if’ and لَّا meaning ‘not’) that when joined mean ‘like it was not’ or ‘absolutely never’; Nay; the fact is that)
  • لّ — La — Surely (= Absolutely; certainly; definitely; positively; truly; verily)
  • يُنۢبَذَنَّ  — Yoom-ba-zun-na — He’ll be flung (= Cast; discarded; dumped; hurled; put; plunged; thrown)
  • فِى — Fee…(l) — In (= Contained inside or amidst a duration, event, time, place, period, thing or situation)
  • ٱلۡحُطَمَةِ — Ho-to-mauh — The Crusher (= Thrasher. A device, instrument, means or mechanism used to break up solid hard materials into tiny pieces; something that will consume all and everything; the crushing disaster; the crushing torment; destroying flame; punishment that will break up and crush)

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The Holy Qor-aan                                         104: 006                                      وَمَآ أَدۡرَٮٰكَ مَا ٱلۡحُطَمَةُ

Wa-maa-ud-raa-ka-mul-ho-to-mauh

And what (or who will) tell you what the Crusher is

  • وَ — Wa — And (= Conj., links words, phrases or clauses; additionally; but; also; more over; though; when; while; yet; whereupon)
  • مَآ — Maa — What / Who (= All that; whatever; whatsoever)
  • أَدۡرَٮٰ — Ud-raa — Tell (= Add to knowledge; clarify; convey; explain; expound; inform; make one realize; make another person aware, comprehend and understand; reveal; show)
  • كَ — Ka — You (= pro., s., m., 2nd person. You single male. The addressee of this divine message is initially the Holy Prophet s.a.w and secondarily every Moslem, in fact every human being. See the Note under 002:005)
  • مَا — Ma…(ul) — What is (= All that; whatever; whatsoever)
  • ٱلۡحُطَمَةِ — Ho-to-mauh — The Crusher (= Thrasher. A device, instrument, means or mechanism used to break up solid hard materials into tiny pieces; something that will consume all and everything; the crushing disaster; the crushing torment; destroying flame; punishment that will break up and crush)

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The Holy Qor-aan                                 104: 007                                              نَارُ ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡمُوقَدَةُ

Naa-rool-la-hil-moo-qua-dauh

 (It is) Allah’s fire, blazing in a big way

  • نَارُ — Naar(ol) — Fire (= Anger, punishment or wrath of Allah; hell; pit of fire; purgatory)
  • اللّٰهِ –Laa-hi(l) — Allah (= The Almighty God; The only One worthy of worship)
  • ٱلۡمُوقَدَةُ — Moo-qa-dauh — Blazing (= Burning; fired up; kindled; lit up; set in ablaze)

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The Holy Qor-aan                                         104: 008                                          ٱلَّتِى تَطَّلِعُ عَلَى ٱلۡأَفۡـِٔدَةِ

Ul-la-tee-tut-ta-le-o-alul-uf-aiy-dauh

That rises over the hearts

  • ٱلَّتِى — Ul-la-tee — That (= s., f., 3rd person. Refers to aforesaid ‘fire’)
  • تَطَّلِعُ — Tut-ta-le-o — Rises (= Climbs up; engulfs; grows; leaps; overpowers; grows; leaps up; rages reaches up; takes up the control)
  • عَلَى–  Ala…(ul) — Over (= Above; against; for; on; on top of; upon)
  • ٱلۡأَفۡـِٔدَةِ — Uf-aiy-dauh — The hearts (= Minds; souls; feelings in the hearts)

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The Holy Qor-aan                                         104: 009                                          إِنَّہَا عَلَيۡہِم مُّؤۡصَدَةٌ۬

In-na-haa-alai-him-moe-sa-dauh

Most certainly on them it is encircling

  • اِنَّ — In-na — Most certainly (= Absolutely; definitely; doubtlessly; indeed; positively; really; surely; truly; verily)
  • هَا — Haa — It (= pro., s., f., 3rd person. Refers to the ‘fire’)
  • عَلَيۡ — Alai — On (= Above; against; for; on top of; over; upon)
  • هِمۡ — Him — Them (= pro., pl., m., 3rd person. Refers to aforesaid slanderers)
  • مُّؤۡصَدَةٌ — Moe-sa-dauh — Encircling (= Enclosing, encompassing and wrapping all around. Closing in, confining and surrounding from all sides. Circled and vaulted over entirely, totally and wholly)

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The Holy Qor-aan                                  104: 010                                            فِى عَمَدٍ۬ مُّمَدَّدَةِ

Fee-aa-ma-dinm-mo-mud-da-dauh

In columns – stretched, extended and towering.

  • فِىۡ — Fee — In (= Contained inside or amidst a duration, event, time, place, period, thing or situation)
  • عَمَدٍ۬ — Aama-din(m) — Columns (= Bars of an enclosure; pillars)
  • مُّمَدَّدَة — Mo-mud-da-dauh — Towering (= Enormously expanded; outrageously extended; wildly stretched out; out-stretched; very high, long or tall)
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002:155

Holy Qor-aan                                                                                                                  002:155

 

وَلَا تَقُوۡلُوۡا لِمَنۡ يُّقۡتَلُ فِىۡ سَبِيۡلِ اللّٰهِ اَمۡوَاتٌ ؕ بَلۡ اَحۡيَآءٌ وَّلٰـكِنۡ لَّا تَشۡعُرُوۡنَ

.

Wa-laa-ta-qoo-loo-lay-mun-yooq-ta-lo                                                                                            Fee-sa-bee-lil-laa-hay-um-waat                                                                                                        Bul-ah-yaa-oon-wa-laa-kin-laa-tush-o-roo-n.

 

And don’t speak concerning those is killed                                                                        In the cause of Allah as dead.                                                                                                  The fact is that they are living but you do not realize.

.

The concept in next several words is repeated in 002:155 and 003:170

  • وَ — Wa — And (= Conj., links words, phrases or clauses; additionally; but; also; more over; though; when; while; yet; whereupon)
  • لَا — Laa — (Do) not (= Absolute denial; never; not at all; total negation)
  • تَقُوۡلُوۡا — Ta-Qoo-loo — Speak = v., pl., m., 2nd person. Allege; announce; argue; assert; attribute; broadcast; call; claim; contend; contest; count; convey; declare; inform; insist; maintain; say; state; tell)
  • لِ — Lay — Concerning (= About; regarding; relative to)
  • مَنۡ — Mun — Those (= Anyone; who; whoever; whom; whomever; whoso)
  • يُّقۡتَلُ — Yooq-ta-lo — Killed (= v. pass., s., m., 3rd person. Slain in a battle, combat or war. Destroyed, ruined, murdered or massacred in a fighting back, oppression, persecution, push back, resistance, self-defense, strife, struggle or suppression)
  • فِىۡ — Fee — In (= 1. Contained inside or amidst a duration, event, time, place, period, thing or situation. 2. About; concerning; for the sake of; in reference, pursuant to; regarding or relative to)
  • سَبِيۡلِ — Sa-bee-l … (il) — Cause (= n., s., Action; alternative; cause, course; escape; line;  means; measure; method; path; pretext; remedy; road; way. See Note 004:089  & Phrase fee-sa-be-lil-laa-hay)
  • اللّٰهِ‌ — Laa-hay — Allah (= The Almighty God; The only One worthy of worship)
  • اَمۡوَاتٌ — Um-waat — Dead (= Lifeless; without life)
  • بَلۡ — Bul — The fact is (=Aye; but; however; instead; in truth; nay; of course; on
    the contrary; nevertheless; rather; truthfully; verily; yea; yes indeed)
  • اَحۡيَآءٌ — Ah-yaa-oon — Living (= Alive; bestowed, brought or raised to life; enlivened; given life)
  • وَّ — Wa — And (= Conj., links words, phrases or clauses. See وَ  above)
  • لٰـكِنۡ — Laa-kin — But (= However; instead; nevertheless; yet)
  • لَّا — Laa — Do not (= Absolute denial; never; not at all; total negation)
  • تَشۡعُرُوۡنَ‏ — Tush-o-roo-n — You realize (= Conscious; fully aware; perceive)

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002:153

The Holy Qor-aan                                                                                                          002:153

.

فَاذۡكُرُوۡنِىۡٓ اَذۡكُرۡكُمۡ وَاشۡکُرُوۡا لِىۡ وَلَا تَكۡفُرُوۡنِ

 

Fauz-ko-roo  nee  auz-koor  koom
Wa  ush-ko-roo  lee  wa  laa  tauk-fo-roo-n

 

So remember Me. I’ll remember you.                                                                                  And you thank Me. And don’t be an ungrateful person.

 

  • فَ — Fa … (uz) — So (= After all this; as a result; at the end of; in conclusion; in consequence; in the final analysis; then; thereafter; therefore; yet)
  • اذۡكُرُوۡا — Auz-ko-roo — Remember (= v., pres., pl., 2nd person. Attend to; bear in mind; call to  or keep mind; consider; contemplate; mention; pay attention; ponder; recall; reflect; think about or of. Also, beseech, celebrate the praise, glorify, pray or praise with gratitude. Offer prayers; perform worships. See Note 002:153)
  • نِىۡٓ — Nee — Me (= s. m & f., 1st person. Here it refers to Allah)
  • اَذۡكُرۡ — Auz-koor — Remember (= v., pres., pl., 2nd person. Attend to; beseech; bear in, call  o or keep in mind; beseech; contemplate; ponder; praise; pray; recall; reflect; think of the time, event, occasion or opportunity. See Note 002:153)
  • ڪُمۡ — Koom — Your (= pro., pl., m., 2nd person. You all men. Generally this way the Holy Qor-aan addresses both men and women)
  • وَ — Wa … (ush) — And (= Conj., links words, phrases or clauses; additionally; but; also; more over; though; when; while; yet; whereupon)
  • اشۡکُرُوۡا — Ush-ko-roo — Thank (= v., pres., s., 2nd person. Acknowledge gratitude. Appreciate. Be grateful. Thank)
  • لِىۡ — Lee — For me (=  Combination of two words. The first word is لِ  (lay) that means for the benefit, object, purpose or reason of; with intent to. The second word is  ى   (ee) that means me and here refers to Allah)
  • وَ — Wa — And (= Conj., links words, phrases or clauses; additionally; but; Do not be (= Absolute denial; never; not at all; total negation)
  • لَا– Laa — No, not (= Absolute denial; never; not at all; total negation)
  •  تَكۡفُرُوۡنِ  — Tauk-fo-roo-n — Be ungrateful (= v., pres., pl., 2nd person. Deny, refuse or reject the Faith  or belief in Allah, the Holy Qor-aan and Islam, become Moslem. For more meanings see Commentary Believe and Disbelieve)

 

**Note: 002:153.The root ذ ك ر carries in its derivatives several of the following meanings.

  1. The reaction of several persons relative to several others: (a) v., To Appreciate, attend, celebrate, chip in, contribute, dissect, elaborate, explain, expound, exalt, extol, extrapolate, glorify, grant eminence, interpret, involve in, join, laud, memorialize, mention, participate, point out, remember, remind, share, talk about, take active part, translate, teach or tutor in academic discussions, community meetings, congregational prayers or similar events, groups or situations. Moslems do the above acts in following the famous Hadeeth (quotation of the Holy Prophet, s.a.w) to the effect that Angels pray for those who sit in the gatherings convened to glorify the name of Allah; (b) n., Esteem to be held in. Fame. Good name. Legacy. Memory. Renown. Reputation.
  2. The reaction of a person relative to others: Attention. Helping to recall. Paying heed. Refreshing memory. Warn.
  3. The action of a person by himself: Bear in mind. Beseech. Call to mind. Grasp. Keep in mind. Ponder. Pray. Recall. Recollect. Reflect. Remembrance. Think. Understand.

 

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002:152

The Holy Qor-aan                                                                                                              002:152

 

كَمَآ اَرۡسَلۡنَا فِيۡکُمۡ رَسُوۡلًا مِّنۡکُمۡ يَتۡلُوۡا عَلَيۡكُمۡ اٰيٰتِنَا وَيُزَكِّيۡکُمۡ وَيُعَلِّمُکُمُ الۡكِتٰبَ وَالۡحِکۡمَةَ وَيُعَلِّمُكُمۡ مَّا لَمۡ تَكُوۡنُوۡا تَعۡلَمُوۡنَ ؕ‌ۛ‏

  

Ka-maa-ur-ul-naa-fee-koom-ra-soo-lum-mim-koom                                                               Yut-loo-alai-koom-aa-yaa-tay-naa-wa-yo-zuck-kee-koom                                                         Wa-yo-ul-lay-mo-ko-mool-kay-taa-ba-wul-hik-ma-ta                                                                  Wa-yo-ul-lay-mo-koom-maa-lum-ta-koo-noo-tau-la-moon.

 

Just like We sent in you a messenger from among yourselves                                 Reciting to you Our revelations and purifying you                                                          And teaching you the Book and the wisdom                                                                       And teaching you what you have not been in the know of.

 

  • کَمَا — Ka-ma — Just like (= Combination of two words.  The first word is كَ  that means ‘as if it were; like; resembling; similar to’.  The second word is مَا that means ‘all that, what, whatever, whatsoever.’  Together the two as کَمَا mean ‘as if it were; identical; just as; just the way; like it was; resembling in fashion, manner, method or style; similar; even as’)
  • اَرۡسَلۡ — Ur-sul — Sent (= Appointed; deputed; dispatched; raised; set up)
  • نَآ — Naa — We (= pro., pl., 1st person.  Us.  Used with God’s name it reflects the authoritative way a higher-up talks to a subordinate)
  • فِىۡ — Fee — Among (= Amidst. In. During an event, time or place. Relative to)
  • کُمۡ — Koom — You (= pro., pl., m., 2nd person.  You all men. Generally this way the Holy Qor-aan addresses both men and women)
  • رَسُوۡلًا — Ra-soo-lun(m) — Messenger (= n., s., Apostle; sage; saint.  Here the word refers to the Greatest Prophet, s.a.w)
  • مِّنۡ — Min — From among (= From the class, category, count, kind, persons or out of)
  • کُمۡ — Koom — You (= pro., pl., m., 2nd person. You all. See  کُمۡ  above)
  • يَتۡلُوۡا — Yut-loo — Reciting (= v., pres., pl., 3rd person. Coaching; educating. For more meanings see the Note below)
  • عَلَيۡ — Alai — On (= Above; against; before; for; on top of; over; upon)
  • کُمۡ — Koom — You (= pro., pl., m., 2nd person.  You all men. See   کُمۡ above)
  • اٰيٰتِ — Aa-yaa-tay — Revelations  (= n., pl of … a command, code, direction, evidence, instruction, law, lesson, message, narrative, order, proof, verse or revelation. See Note 002:074)
  • نَآ — Naa — Our (= pro., pl., 1st person.  Us.  See  نَآ  above)
  • وَ — Wa — And (= Conj., links words, phrases or clauses; additionally; but; also; more over; though; when; while; yet; whereupon)
  • يُزَكِّيۡ — Yo-zuck-kee — Purify  * (= Clean and wash of sin. For more meanings see the Note below)
  • کُمۡ — Koom — You (= pro., pl., m., 2nd person. You all men. See  کُمۡ  above)
  • وَ — Wa — And (= Conj., links words, phrases or clauses. See وَ  above)
  • يُعَلِّمُ — Yo-ul–lay-mo — Teach (= Coach; educate; guide. For more meanings see the Note below)
  • کُمُ — Ko-m…(ool) — You  (= pro., pl., m., 2nd person. You all men. See  کُمۡ  above)
  • الۡكِتٰبَ — Kay-taa-ba — The Book (= n., The Divine Directive of Commands, Prohibitions   and Regulations. Holy Scripture. See verse 002:003)
  • وَ — Wa…(ul) — And (= Conj., links words, phrases or clauses. See وَ above)
  • الۡحِكۡمَةَ — Hik-ma-ta –Wisdom (= Ability to distinguish good from bad, right from wrong.  Administered appropriate instruction. Comprehension; intelligence; understanding; shrewdness.   Translating الۡحِكۡمَةَ as ‘The knowledge of Islamic law and jurisprudence’ is supported by verse 003:066 since Abraham prayed many centuries earlier and made a forecast about the Holy Prophet Mohammad, s.a.w. See our Commentary ‘The Wisdom)
  • وَ — Wa — And (= Conj., links words, phrases or clauses. See وَ  above)
  • يُعَلِّمُ — Yo-ul–lay-mo — Teach (= Coach; educate; guide. For more read the Note below)
  • کُمۡ — Koom — You (= pro., pl., m., 2nd person. You all men.  See  کُمۡ  above)
  • مَا — Maa — What (= All that; whatever; whatsoever)
  • لَمۡ — Lum — Not (= Never; no, not at all)
  • تَكُوۡنُوۡا — Ta-koo-noo — Have been (= v., Conveys continuation from the past to the present such as ‘continued doing’ or ‘went on doing’)
  • تَعۡلَمُوۡنَ — Tau-la-moon — You knowing (= v., pl.., 2nd person; Aware; educated; informed; in the know of; knowingly; knowledgeable)

* Note 002:152. The Holy Qor-aan repeats its message for all occasions.   Verse 002:128 and 002:202 in 1st person format are prayers by q person for others in a group.   Verse 002:152 in 2nd person format is God Almighty’s address to the whole of the Mankind.   Verse 002:129 and 002:130 in 3rd person format are prayers for future generations, and 062:003 is a forecast about future believers who will enter Islam.   It uses many formats in different words covering various scenarios to reiterate its core message that remains constant and applies to all aspects of human life.  It urges seeking forgiveness and exhorts granting it, and the action يُزَكِّيۡ spells out interim stages in that process.   This action is often labeled Salvation

The verse 002:152 enumerates many functions which the Messengers perform.
1. They declare, explain, elaborate, inform, make aware, narrate, read, rehearse; repeat, share and communicate extensively regarding the revelations, messages and signs they brought.
2. They sanctify anyone who comes to them by cleansing, washing and getting rid of their sins. They help people grow by removing their spiritual impurities, shortcomings and weaknesses. They provide an environment conducive for others to multiply spiritually.
3. They coach, educate, instruct, tell, teach, train and tutor in the completed Book or Code (005:004) in which prior Scriptures had merged, and what others did not know before.

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002:151

The Holy Qor-aan                                                                                                                   002:151

.

وَمِنۡ حَيۡثُ خَرَجۡتَ فَوَلِّ وَجۡهَكَ شَطۡرَ الۡمَسۡجِدِ الۡحَـرَامِؕ وَحَيۡثُ مَا كُنۡتُمۡ فَوَلُّوۡا وُجُوۡهَڪُمۡ شَطۡرَهٗ ۙ لِئَلَّا يَكُوۡنَ لِلنَّاسِ عَلَيۡكُمۡ حُجَّة اِلَّا الَّذِيۡنَ ظَلَمُوۡا مِنۡهُم فَلَا تَخۡشَوۡهُمۡ وَاخۡشَوۡنِىۡ وَلِاُتِمَّ نِعۡمَتِىۡ عَلَيۡكُمۡ وَلَعَلَّكُمۡ تَهۡتَدُوۡنَ ۙ‌ۛ‏

.

Wa-min-hai-tho-kha-ruj-ta
Fa-wul-lay-wuj-ha-ka-shut-rul-mus-jay-dil-ha-raam
Wa-hai-tho-maa-koon-toom
Fa-wul-loo-wo-joo-ha-koom-shut-ra-hoo
Lay-il-laa-ya-koo-na-lin-naa-say-alai-koom-hooj-ja-toon
Il-lul-la-zee-na-za-la-moo-min-hoom
Fa-laa-tukh-shao-hoom-wukh-shao-nee
Wa-lay-o-tim-ma-nae-ma-tee-alai-koom
Wa-la-ul-la-koom-tuh-ta-doo-n

.

And from wherever you alone come out
Turn your face towards the Sacred Mosque
And wherever you all may have been
Turn your faces towards it.
So that the people have no excuse to blame or criticize you.  
Except for the wrong-doers among them.
Therefore, you do not fear them and you fear Me
And so that I complete My favor on you
And so that you all are guided.

.

  • وَ — Wa — And (= Conj., links words, phrases or clauses; additionally; but; also; more over; though; when; while; yet; whereupon)
  • مِنۡ — Min — From (= From the class, category, count, kind, persons, place, situation or out of)
  • حَيۡثُ — Hai-tho — Wherever (= Anywhere; whatever)
  • خَرَجۡتَ — Kha-ruj-ta — You come (= Emerge; exit; make a move; proceed; start; Also used for going out on a campaign, journey or even a war)

The importance of the Commandment in the following seven words is shown
by their revelation thrice as part of verses 002:145, 002:150 and 002:151

  • فَ — Fa — So (= Consequently. As a result; at the end of; in conclusion; in the final analysis; then; thereafter; therefore; yet)
  • وَلِّ — Wul-lay — Turn (= Move around. Turn around. Shift the focus of attention)
  • وَجۡهَ — Wuj-ha — Face (= Attention. Countenance. Focus. Intent. Pleasure. Will)
  • كَ — Ka — Your (= pro., s., m., 2nd person. You single male. Here the ref initially is to the Holy Prophet s.a.w and secondarily to all who follow him. See the Note under 002:005)
  • شَطۡرَ — Shut-ra..(ul) — Towards (= Direction; facing)
  • الۡمَسۡجِدِ — Mus-jay-d..(il) — The mosque (= n., The house of worship for the Moslems like a Church is for the Christians, Gurdwara for Sikhs, Imam Bara for Shiites, synagogue for Jews or temple for Hindus)
  • الۡحَـرَامِ — Ha-raam — Sacred (= Holy. Inviolable place of worship. Prohibited for any and all wasteful activity)

The importance of the Commandment in the following eleven words is
shown by their revelation twice as part of verses 002:145 and 002:151
See our Commentary for how Repetitions in the Holy Qor-aan have benefits.

  • وَ — Wa — And (= Conj., links words, phrases or clauses; additionally; but; also; more over; though; when; while; yet; whereupon)
  • حَيۡثُ — Hai-tho — Wherever (= Any place; anywhere; whatever)
  • مَاۤ — Maa — Whenever (= Any time; at such time; when; whatever; whatsoever)
  • كُنۡ — Koon — Have been (= v., Conveys continuation from the past to the present
    and leading into the future – like ‘have been’ ‘happen to be’, ‘may be’, ‘went on doing’, ‘are’, ‘continued to be’)
  • تُمۡ — Toom — You all (= pl., m., 2nd person. You men. Generally this way the Holy Qor-aan addresses both men and women)
  • فَ — Fa — Then (= Consequently. As a result; at the end of; in conclusion; in the final analysis; then; thereafter; therefore; yet)
  • وَلُّوۡا — Wul-loo — You turn (= v., pl., Move around. Turn around. Shift the focus of attention)
  • وُجُوۡهَ — Wo-joo-ha — Faces (= n., pl., Countenance; focus; intent; will)
  • ڪُمۡ — Koom — All your (= pro., pl., m., 2nd person. You men. Generally this way the Holy Qor-aan addresses both men and women)
  • شَطۡرَ — Shut-ra — Towards (= Direction; facing)
  • هٗ — Hoo — It (= pro., s., m., 3rd person. Refers to the Sacred Mosque)

The construction of next 7 words [except for ڪُمۡ instead of اللّٰهِ] is in 002:151 and 004:166

  • لِئَلَّا — Lay-il-laa — So that no (= (= Haply; hopefully; perchance; perhaps; possibly; hope and wish; maybe. Possibly one word made up of three words: لِ [lay] meaning ‘for the purpose that’, اِنۡ [in] meaning ‘if’ and لَا [laa]  meaning ‘not’. Thus the entire combination لِئَلَّا would mean ‘so that people may not”)
  • يَكُوۡنَ — Ya-koo-na — Have (= v., pass., s., m., 3rd person., Continue to be. The word conveys continuation from the past to the present and leading into the future – like ‘continued doing,’ ‘has been going on’ and ‘went on doing’)
  • لِ — L…(in) — For (= For the attention, benefit, purpose or reason of. Relative to. Concerning. With intent to. With the object of)
  • لنَّاسِ — Naa-say — People (= Factions; folks; groups; human beings; mankind; men; nations; tribes)
  • عَلَيۡ — Alai — On (= Above; against; before; for; on; on top of; over; upon)
  • ڪُمۡ — Koom — You (= pro., pl., m., 2nd person. You men. Generally this way the Holy Qor-aan addresses both men and women)
  • حُجَّةٌ — Hooj-ja-toon — Excuse (= Argument, chance, ground, justification or reason to blame, criticize, dispute or find fault; cause to reproach; explanation; justification; plea; reason; valid cause of contention)
  • اِلَّا — Il-la…(ul) — Except for (= Apart from; but; besides; excluding; save; unless)
  • ٱلَّذِينَ — La-zee-na — Those who (= pl., m., 3rd person. Refers to the persons doing wrongs)
  • ظَلَمُوۡا — Zaa-la-moo — Acted badly (= Acted wickedly; bent upon being wicked; committed crimes; did evil, harm or injustice; shorted; treated people unjustly and improperly; transgressed; unjust; violated; wronged)
  • مِنۡ — Min — Among (= From the class, category, count, kind, persons or out of)
  • ھُمۡ‌ — Hoom — Them (= pro., pl., m., 3rd person. Refers to the wrong-doers)

The following seven (7) words are repeated in verses 002:151 and 005:004

  • فَ — Fa — Therefore  (= Consequently. As a result; at the end of. See فَ above)
  • لَا — Laa — No, not (= Absolute denial; never; not at all; total negation)
  • تَخۡشَو — Tukh-shao — You fear (= v., pres., pl., 2nd person. Be afraid. Be scared. This direction to the Moslems had also been given to the Jews as stated in 005:045)
  • ھُمۡ‌ — Hoom — Them (= pro., pl., m., 3rd person. Refers to the wrong-doers)
  • وَ — Wa…(ukh) — And (= Conj., links words, phrases or clauses. See وَ  above)
  • اخۡشَو — Ukh-shao — You fear (= v., pres., pl., 2nd person. Be afraid. Be scared)
  • نِىۡ — Nee — Me (= pro., s., m & f., 1st person)
  • وَ — Wa — And (= Conj., links words, phrases or clauses. See وَ  above)
  • لِ — Lay — So that (= For the attention, benefit, purpose or reason of. With intent to. With the object of. Because I have ordained)
  • اُتِمَّ — O-tim-ma — I complete (= Accomplish; finish; perfect)
  • نِعۡمَتِ — Nae-ma-tay — Blessing (= n., s., Bounty; comfort; delight; favor; goodness; good things; graces; indulgence in joys; prosperity; worldly favors and goods; special favors; abundant goodness)
  • ىۡ — Ee — My (= s., m & f., 1st person. Me, my or mine)
  • عَلَيۡ — Alai — On (= Above; against; before; for; on top of; over; upon)
  • كُم — Koom — You (= pro., pl., m., 2nd person.  You men. Generally this way the Holy Qor-aan addresses both men and women)
  • وَ — Wa — And (= Conj., links words, phrases or clauses. See وَ  above)
  • لَعَلَّ — La-ulla — So that (= Gave chance; haply; hopefully; perchance; possibly; hope and wish that it becomes; wishing a result to be)
  • ڪُمۡ — Koom — You all are (= pro., pl., m., 2nd person.  You men.  Generally this way the Holy Qor-aan addresses both men and women)
  • تَهۡتَدُوۡنَ — Tuh-ta-doo-n — Guided (= v., 2nd person., Be led rightly; given the correct course; shown the right road; put on proper path; told of true track. Granted salvation. Attain your goal; rightly guided; go aright)
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002:150

The Holy Qor-aan                                                                                                            002:150

 

وَمِنۡ حَيۡثُ خَرَجۡتَ فَوَلِّ وَجۡهَكَ شَطۡرَ الۡمَسۡجِدِ الۡحَـرَامِؕ  وَاِنَّهٗ لَـلۡحَقُّ مِنۡ رَّبِّكَؕ وَمَا اللّٰهُ بِغَافِلٍ عَمَّا تَعۡمَلُوۡنَ‏

 

Wa-min-hai-tho-kha-ruj-ta-fa-wul-lay                                                                                     Wuj-ha-ka-shut-rul-mus-jay-dil-ha-raa-may                                                                                  Wa-in-na-hoo-lul-huq-qo-min-rub-bay-ka                                                                                    Wa-mul-laa-ho-bay-ghaa-fay-lin-um-maa-tau-ma-loo-n.

 

And from wherever you come turn                                                                                       Your face towards the Sacred Mosque.                                                                               And it is the absolute truth from you God.                                                                         And Allah is not unmindful relative to what you do.

 

  • وَ — Wa — And (= Conj., links words, phrases or clauses; additionally; but; also; more over; though; when; while; yet; whereupon)
  • مِنۡ — Min — From (= From the class, category, count, kind, persons, place, situation or out of)
  • حَيۡثُ — Hai-tho — Wherever (= Anywhere; whatever)
  • خَرَجۡتَ — Kha-ruj-ta — You come (= Emerge; exit; make a move; proceed; start; Also used for going out on a campaign, journey or even a war)

{The importance of the Commandment in the following seven words is shown
by their revelation thrice as stated in verses 002:145, 002:0150 and 002:151}

  • فَ — Fa — So (= Consequently. As a result; at the end of; in conclusion; in the final analysis; then; thereafter; therefore; yet)
  • وَلِّ — Wul-lay — Turn now (= Move around; turn around; shift the focus of attention. See our Commentary “Qibla Changed“)
  • وَجۡهَ — Wuj-ha — Face (= Attention. Countenance. Focus. Intent. Pleasure. Will)
  • كَ — Ka — Your (= pro., s., m., 2nd person. You single male. Here the ref initially is to the Holy Prophet s.a.w and secondarily to all who follow him. See the Note under 002:005)
  • شَطۡرَ — Shut-ra..(ul) — Direction (= Facing; towards)
  • الۡمَسۡجِدِ — Mus-jay-d..(il) — The mosque (= n., The house of worship for the Moslems like a Church is for the Christians, Gurdwara for Sikhs, Imam Bara for Shiites, synagogue for Jews or temple for Hindus)
  • الۡحَـرَامِ — Ha-raa-may — Sacred (= Holy. Inviolable place of worship. Prohibited for any and all wasteful activity)
  • وَ — Wa — And (= Conj., links words, phrases or clauses; additionally; but; also; more over; though; when; while; yet; whereupon)
  • اِنَّ — In-na — Definitely (= Absolutely; certainly; doubtlessly; earnestly; indeed; in all seriousness; positively; really; surely; truly; verily)
  • هٗ — Hoo — It (= pro., s., m., 3rd person. Refers to aforesaid direction to turn face to the Sacred Mosque)
  • لَـلۡ — L…(ul) — For (= Concerning. Regarding. Relative to. With regard to. For the attention, benefit, purpose or reason of. With intent to. With the object of)

{The importance of the Command changing the Quibla is shown by the reiterated assurance revealed thrice as stated in verses 002:145, 002:148 and 002:150}

  • حَقُّ — Huq-qo — The Truth (= Appropriate; appropriateness; equitable; in equity.  In justice; just cause; justified conduct; justification. Fair; in fairness and propriety. Suitability; suitable.  Reasonableness; solid good reason. Right; right Faith; exact particulars; total truth; precise truth; truthfulness.  Ref is to the Commentary titled as ‘Qibla Changed’)
  • مِنۡ — Min — From (= From the class, category, count, kind or out of)
  • رَّبِّ — Rub-bay — God (= The Almighty Allah who fills needs of all creatures;
    Cherisher; Creator; Guardian; Master; Lord Provident.  The Only One Who provides all that sustains life.  Ultimate Provider of air, water, food and whatever we and all other creatures need to live and subsist)
  • كَ — Ka — You (= pro., s., m., 2nd person. You single male. The addressee of this divine message is initially the Holy Prophet s.a.w and secondarily every Moslem, in fact every human being. See the Note under 002:005)

The Phrase Wa-mul-laa-ho-bay-ghaa … is used frequently. See Note 002:075b.

  • وَ — Wa — And (= Conj., links words, phrases or clauses; additionally; but; also; more over; though; when; while; yet; whereupon)
  • مَا — Ma…(ul) — Not (= No; not; not at all; never)
  • اللّٰهُ — Laa-ho — Allah (= The Almighty God; The only One worthy of worship)
  • بِ — Bay — With (= This word in Arabic literally means ‘with’)
  • غَافِلٍ — Ghaa-fay-lin — Unmindful (= Forgetful. Heedless; Ignorant. Unaware)
  • عَمَّا — Um-ma — Relative to what (= This is a combination of two words. The first word عَنۡ (un) means about, concerning, regarding, relative to. The second word مَاۤ (maa) means all that or what. عَمَّا means about, concerning, regarding that or what. A/t/a, ‘what,’ ‘that which,’ ‘all the things,’ ‘that’ and ‘all that (evil)’
  • تَعۡمَلُوۡنَ — Tau-ma-loo-na — You do (= v., pres., pl., 2nd person. Act; activate; attempt; carry out; effect; exercise; execute; function; go; make out; implement; operate; perform; practice; render; serve; run-through; work-out. See Note 002:075b)
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